Impact Of The Brexit Party On Australia s Economy

Executive Summary This Business Report studies the impact of the Brexit vote in Europe on Australia’s economy. It examines the changes of the economic variables consumption expenditure, government spending, investment and net exports due to the arisen uncertainty by the recent events. Furthermore, an outlook is given on how these variables are expected to change over the next six months. Based on the findings that the economic variables are going to decrease, GDP is anticipated to drop to a lower level accordingly. It is therefore proposed that the Senior Management Team lowers the cash rate in order to facilitate the growth of Australia’s economic variables. Introduction The move of the government of the United Kingdom’s (UK) to vote†¦show more content†¦Uncertainty will subsequently reduce consumer confidence, which is a key indicator for personal expenditure (Lecture 2, 2016). Secondly, Koukoulas states that the retail sector is growing at a level below its potential, which affects consumption negatively. Furthermore, he highlights that Australians are reducing their loan balance, instead of spending it. Connecting the low consumption level to the labor market, Koukoulas points out that the low employment and wage level additionally enhance the reluctant spending behavior (Koukoulas, 2016). Lastly, recent data shows that after the announcement of Brexit around $50 billion value in shares had been lost on the Australian stock market (Thuy Ong, 2016). This has had enormous impact on the existing stock of wealth, which is another key indicator for personal expenditure (Lecture 2, 2016). Consumers are therefore going to spend less and, in turn, overall consumption is expected to decline. In summary, it can be stated that consumption spending has been affected negatively by the Brexit vote and will continue to drop in the next six months, as the causing circumstances are not expected to change in this period. Government Expenditure (G) The effect of Brexit will with no doubt cast problems to the already weakened Australian dollar and cause the government to realign its strategies over the short term unsettled conditions (Yahoo Finance, 2016; Farr, 2016). Figure 1 shows theShow MoreRelatedForeign Policy : International Politics And Relations Through Various Variables1645 Words   |  7 Pagespolitical situation given their geographic realities or the environment of the entire continent. The United Kingdom s prospective withdrawal from the European Union is widely known as Brexit. The result of the June 23 referendum in the United Kingdom could lead to the first instance of a member of the European Union leaving the Union’s ranks. Beyond the social and economic impact of such a decision, the move will have serious geopolitical consequences. And let us be clear from the start: the UKRead MoreThe Issues Of The Refugee Crisis2290 Words   |  10 Pagesbeing (Tugendhat, 1995). Liberal assertiveness is challenged by Asylum and immigration. The ministers of British National Party, discuss the overloading of public services, fear weakening of Britishness, and encourage contradictory values. They acknowledge the dependence of public services on immigrants while they adopt policies that disadvantage the same groups (Singer, 2004). Brexit can be seen as one of the shocking examples of the fears of the new EU states about migration where now they no longer

The Effects Of Internet Censorship In China - 1629 Words

Internet censorship is the control or suppression of the publishing or accessing of information on the Internet. This can include blocking entire websites, blocking parts of certain websites, prohibiting certain search engine keywords, monitoring individual internet use, and punishing individuals for this use. On a smaller scale, companies censor access to certain websites to increase productivity in workers or decrease chances of a sexual harassment lawsuit. Parents may block certain website on their family computers in an attempt to maintain their child’s innocence. On a much larger scale, entire governments can censor or track the Internet use of its constituents. For a rather extreme example, the Chinese government is known for their†¦show more content†¦They claim that the government has the right to restrict and regulate the Internet any way they choose within Chinese borders. In 2010, Chinese officials released â€Å"the white paper†. This document repeats the sentiment that anyone within Chinese borders must abide by Chinese rules. This includes foreign individuals visiting China. They have access to Chinese Internet but must follow all rules that citizens face. The most common censorship method used by the Chinese government is IP blocking. This means that when a user requests certain IP addresses, access is immediately denied. A Harvard study, discovered that more than 18,000 sites are blocked; many of them top websites in the United States. A government sponsored news organization states that only â€Å"superstitious, pornographic, violence-related, gambling, and other harmful information† are blocked but critics have been quick to point out that many sites that do not fall into these categories are also blocked. Another Harvard study found that 13% of social media posts were blocked. These were posts by political activists that promoted or could conceivably incite collective action (such as riots or protests). Popular American social media sites like Twitter, Instagram and Facebook have been completely blocked, as have news organizations such as the New York Times. These websites have been recreated for the Chinese internet with c ensorship restrictions put into place. As withShow MoreRelatedInternet Censorship in China Essay937 Words   |  4 Pagesamong numerous other sites, regularly. The internet is open and uncensored for the most part, other than parental controls. In China, most, if not all of those types of sites are or have been blocked. As in, you could not go to them, unless you found some way around the web filters and firewalls the Chinese government runs in their country. While China defends their practice of internet censorship, based on â€Å"protecting† the people, heavy internet censorship is a block to free speech and impedes economicRead MoreNegative Effects Of Internet Censorship791 Words   |  4 PagesInternet censorship is controlling the content that can be viewed on the internet. It is all around us and you may not even realize that you have encountered it, whether it has been at school or work. In school, you are not allowed to access certain websites and search results may be filtered. Schools do this to keep harmful content from the students, but it also limits research. When you are at work, your employer does not want you looking at inappropriate websites or things that may distract youRead MoreThe American Government s Involvements And Influences On The Internet1619 Words   |  7 Pagesinvolvements and influences in the Internet compare to Chinese government? Thesis: The United States’ government had played the most important role of developing Internet, and did a great contribution certainly. However, Chinese government had a very different attitudes with American government for Internet at last century when Internet started developing because of some domestic factors. Later, Chinese government changed its attitudes and behaviors. The Internet began developing so fast and playedRead MoreThe Invention Of The World Wide Web1674 Words   |  7 Pages there have been many questions that have arisen about the invention and the effects of it. From people trying to figure out how to use it and connect it from one place to another, to wondering if it were safe, there have always and will continue to be questions about the great creation. As time has passed and the web has gotten more sophisticated, more questions are constantly brought up wondering how safe the internet is for the users. Those users ranging from businesses that use the web to g atherRead MoreA Famous Phrase Attributed To Deng Xiaoping Is The Following:1336 Words   |  6 PagesRussia and China have their roots in authoritarian regimes that did not tolerate a single opposing voice; the death count of such people says it all. They strictly limited the entry of any foreign idea. Today, liberal reforms have softened the sharpest edges of these past regimes but the governments still retain enormous power over the people. Russia and China limit popular sovereignty in a variety of ways. Both see political freedom and liberty as threats to government sovereignty. Internet regulationRead MoreHuman Rights Violations in China - Should Western Companies Continue to Do Business with China?1636 Words   |  7 PagesRepublic of China, commonly known as China, is still known as the largest human rights violator in the world. This raises the question whether or not western companies should continue doing business in China despite of the human rights violations. To find a n answer to this question, the human rights violations and the values of the Chinese population will be analysed. Furthermore, the impact of these violations on the business world will be discussed. Human rights violations in China China is one ofRead MoreCensorship in China Essay958 Words   |  4 PagesThe Freedom of Speech is granted to every American citizen and has been since it was founded in 1776; however, not every nation grants that right. China, as a communist nation, retains most individual freedom rights from its citizens. Although in the Peoples Republic of China’s (PRC) 1982 constitution, people are guaranteed Freedom of Expression and Press; it is often violated by the current corrupt government. The government demands the news to be 80% positive and 20% negative, altering the factsRead MoreCensorship Filters The Media Within The World1574 Words   |  7 PagesDoes censorship filter the media within the world? Censorship has followed the free expressions of men and women like a shadow throughout history. Censorship is a way to filter the media in the world by suppressing unacceptable viewings or hearings by not showing, bleeping out, and covering the distasteful parts. In ancient societi es, China for example, censorship was considered a logical tool for regulating the political and moral life of the population. The term censor can be traced to the officeRead MoreInternet Censorship in China Essay4431 Words   |  18 PagesFYC Ruoxuan (Catherine) Yuan Internet Censorship has negative effects on China Censorship in China has gained much attention recently because of the conflict between Google and the Chinese government’s self-censorship policies. In fact, censorship has been practiced since ancient China and the intensity only increases by the years. Nowadays, the most notable measure of censorship is being done on the Internet. More and more restrictions have been put into actions by the Chinese government, whichRead MoreThe Economic Development Of China1420 Words   |  6 PagesSince initiating market reforms in 1978, China has experienced enormous and rapid economic growth, become one of the world’s largest economies. The seeds of this rapid economic growth were planted in 1978 when the Chinese Communist Party started to introduce capitalist market principles. This was done by moving from a centrally planned to a market based economy. The shift away from traditional Marxist policy created a scarcely concealed capitalist culture in China masked by a communist fac ade. One can

National Hero of Philippines Jose Rizal Free Essays

1. My dad always tells me that behind every great man is a greater family. Maybe what he meant was no one could be great in life without the help of his family or without his family along with him. We will write a custom essay sample on National Hero of Philippines: Jose Rizal or any similar topic only for you Order Now This was concretely shown in Rizal’s life. Being the great man that he is, Rizal was brought up by his parents very well that he became almost excellent and great in all that he did. Way back in my elementary days, we were asked what we would like to be when we grow up. I answered, â€Å"My dad is a great, smart and handsome accountant and I wanna be just like him.† I believed that what we turn out to be is patterned on our parents, how we are brought up by them and how our family supports us in what we do. In Rizal’s case, his abilities, I believe, came from his parents. His skills in literature particularly in poems and his skill in speaking Spanish came from the upbringing he got from his mother, Teodora Alonso and his skills in philosophy came from his father, Francisco Mercado. I admire Rizal’s parents because even if they were part of the principalia, they lived simply and taught their children to live humbly. They exercised their children to be good-mannered, respectful to everyone, disciplined and God-fearing. They were strict to their children and they, just like any other parents, disciplined their children physically because they believed in the saying â€Å"Spare the rod and spoil the child†. They also taught Rizal and his siblings to love God above all. This was concretely shown in their practice of attending mass every day, praying the angelus at home and praying the rosary before going to sleep at night. However, being strict and very religious persons that they are, they let their kids have time for playing. All of that taught Rizal to balance everything in his life, to have time for studying, for God, for him and for his family but still manage to have fun once in a while. Based from my experience, I know a lot of people who have very unsupportive family or came from a broken family and who is now unsuccessful in life. All I’m saying is, Rizal would not be what he became if it were not because of the help of his family, especially, his parents. 2. â€Å"Sandali lang ha, mag-aaral lang ako sa Rizal para maging accountant ako†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This, I always say, to whomever I am talking to before studying for this subject. Most often, I wonder, what does the Rizal course have to do with my chosen college course, accountancy? Rizal was not an accountant. So why study this? As we started our journey through this course, little by little, I began to understand why we have Rizal in our curriculum. For one reason, it is a law to have a Rizal subject in all the courses of all universities. So, just by this reason, we have no way out from studying this course. But talking as a Filipino, I believe that we have to study Rizal because if we reflect, what we really know about Rizal are only the 2 novels he made which were Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, that he died because what he wrote were all against the Spaniards and that he is our national hero. But what we do not know is that Rizal is just an ordinary person like us before all that happen and like what Mr. Ungriano said, I believe that there is always a Rizal in every Filipino and I hope to find that Rizal in me with the help of this course. Rizal’s life, thoughts, ideas, works, principles and convictions are very influential to people’s life. Taking the case of the late Ninoy Aquino into consideration, I believed that he was greatly influenced by Rizal. That’s one example of his influence of his heroism. In this course, we will see how Rizal influenced many Filipinos by his childhood, by how he was brought up by his parents, by how he was as a student, by how well he did in college, etc. My personal reason why I am interested in studying him is to know why, of all our heroes, he became our national hero. I have been insisting all my life that Andres Bonifacio should be our national hero, because in the first place, he was the one who fought the Spaniards sword-to-sword and he was the one who gathered all Filipino to go against the Spaniards. But there was a point in Bonifacio’s life that I missed. He never won any battle and he surrendered to the Spaniards. Even Aguinaldo, our 1st president, surrendered to the Americans. In the other hand, Rizal, who used only his pen, which was said as a weapon mightier than the sword, in fighting for freedom, never surrendered from a fight even in the last moments in his life. Lastly, studying Rizal’s life and works is a way of saying thank you to him for all his sacrifices and deep sense of nationalism that greatly contributed and led to our country’s freedom. Maybe one thing that we should really work on is our love for our country and who knows, someone in our generation might be the next Rizal. As what I have said, Rizal is just an ordinary person, but the most extraordinary of all his kind. How to cite National Hero of Philippines: Jose Rizal, Essay examples

Social Impact Assessment-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the Social Impact Assessment (SIA) and Indigenous Rights on the Aboriginal People in Australia. Answer: The essay focuses on Social Impact Assessment (SIA) and indigenous rights on the Aboriginal people in Australia. Social Impact Assessment (SIA) defined as a structure that involves the procedure of identification, monitoring and analyses of the positive and negative impact on the people of Australia affected intentionally or unintentionally due to the process of development. The primary purpose of SIA however lies in guiding the decision making thereby leading to the creation of economic, socio cultural and biophysical environments. Therefore, SIA is meant for addressing both the rail and the mine components of a project and is prepared as per the Terms of Reference (TOR) for a particular project issues by the co-coordinator general of the state of Queensland. Thus, SIA involved a robust methodology for ensuring clearance in assumptions and tactics, appropriate analysis and data collection and consideration of social equity. However, the methodology followed is in accordance with the principles and guidelines of International are prepared in close consultation of the government of Coordinator General of the government of Queensland. The SIA however outlines the influence of cultural and social aspect, engagement of the community with parties affected thereby helping in display of baseline for a social study, profile for workforce, potential project impacts, strategies and measures strategies in mitigating the project. The study area of SIA refers to the locations where operation, construction and project decommissioning might lead to culturally and socially influencing the people of Australia. However, from the point of view of impact assessment the social impacts occur either in the immediate areas of the projects, in the closer locality or communities or in the regional centre closer to the area of the project. The potential impact of SIA included impacts on existing mining, economic impacts locally, accommodation and demand for housing, roads and traffic, impacts on amenity and landholder, the capacity of infrastructure and social service in dealing with the development, the potential of changing the values of the community. However, at the same time there were certain strategies adopted for responding to these potential impacts that includes landholder agreements, stakeholder engagement, accommodation and housing, management of the workforce, participation plan of the local industry, health an d safety of the community, planning and consultation of the emergency service, initiatives for the development of the community. The essay also discusses about the indigenous land rights of the Aboriginal people of Australia. Present State of Cultural Activities and Values of Aboriginal Over the period of 50, 000 years, the Aboriginal people have inhabited the region surrounding Ranger. The cultural activities and values of the people have undergone changes to the external environment that ranged from changes in the climate to the rise in sea level, European colonization and interest on agricultural, conservation and mining on the traditional lands (De Rijke 2013). These have resulted in a varied range of lifestyles, practices and beliefs with the incorporation of other cultural influence and traditional elements. The Aboriginal population consists of traditional owners, resident of Torres Strait and other portions of Australia. The traditional owners in the region indentified under the Australian Law that helps in acknowledging and establishing rights to the land. This includes knowledge of sites, primary spiritual responsibility for the area and traditional mechanisms (Leonard et.al 2013). These traditional owners possess customary responsibilities and obligations for the impacts and activities taking place on their lands that includes protection of sacred sites and land, management of resources that are traditional, ensuring protection of visitors from any harm and decisions regarding issues that affects land. The obligation however, applies to the future and current generations of the Aboriginal people in the region. The achievements of the obligations and responsibilities put forward reinforcement and active expression of the culture (Selin 2013). The remoteness, limited interaction among st the aboriginal people has helped in enduring the traditional culture as a part of the everyday life though there has been immense social change taking place in the area. The social change is thus a contribution of the changing lifestyles and commencement of modernization. Activities Contributing to Social change The continued development process of Ranger has contributed to its social change and has substantially affected the activities and cultural values of the Aboriginal people (Franks and Vanclay 2013). However, the activities that contributed to the social change of Ranger are the development of the Jabiru town as the service centre of the locality and ensuring establishment of the infrastructure in Ranger that includes processing plant, pits and dams thereby resulting in the changes of qualities of the land environment around the mines and its physical characteristics Social changes also attributed to distribution of various royalties and other benefits that arose in Ranger. This resulted in the contest and division between and within the communities and groups of Aboriginal people. Social change ensured through extensive consultation with Mirrar and other Aboriginal people by using the processes related to not only Ranger but also traditional land interest. However, examples of this i nclude SIAs, negotiations and campaign related to Jabiluka mine and management of royal distributions. Further, the ability of the Aboriginal people in the region to safely use and manage resources such as sacred sites, traditional foods and water also affected the change. Social change depended on the safety of the community or mineworkers on the land of Mirarr or incidents that arose from the extracted resources of the land. Moreover, the actions and decisions of the government, companies dealing with mining and other organization that affected the prospect of the culture and the land also contributed to social change. There were further decisions on the negotiation of the finest response on the opportunities and risk related to mining. Other recent developments have also contributed to the social change in the region. These changes include the finalization of the new agreement on Mining and other related agreements in the month of January 2013(Ghimire 2013).The appointment of Gun djehmi Aboriginal Corporation (GAC) as a part of the Ranger Minesite Technical Committees also contributed to the change. Further, changes ensured by the formulation and execution of land rights of the Aboriginal and other legislation amendment bill in 2013 enabled arrangements of settlement for the natives of Jabiru. There were changes in the administrative, legislative and government policy that contributed to the social change. Even changes in the structure and nature if the regional employment and industries like the tourism and pastoral industries were responsible in bringing the social change. Proposed Ranger 3 Deeps Development Energy resources of Australia (ERA) operate and own the uranium mine of Ranger and located in the Ranger Project Area (RPA) in river regions of Alligator. The Kakadu National Park (KNP) surrounds the RPA and falls on the aboriginal land. However, the traditional owners of the land are the Mirarr people legally recognized as the traditional landowners (Graetz 2015). Thus, ERA is trying to seek approval for the development of an underground mine for accessing 34,000 tons of Uranium Oxide in the Ranger 3 Deeps. However, the proposal for development is within the Ranger project area and existing mining operation. ERA proceeded with the exploring the ore body of Ranger 3 Deeps in the year 2006 and started constructing the exploration decline in the year 2012 that enabled further underground drilling for defining the resource (Blackwell and Dollery 2014). However, the proposal if approved, the anticipation of ERA is that the activities for mining of Ranger 3 Deeps has begun in the latter half of 2015 and is about to undergo processing by the year 2021. SIA Findings with Focus on Aboriginal Cultural Values and Activities Social Impact Assessment (SIA) that relates to the aboriginal cultural values and activities are however limited to the development process of Ranger 3 Deeps and the activities due to the control and influence of Energy Resources of Australia (ERA) (Jackson et.al 2012). The development of Ranger 3 Deeps has the ability to impact the social environment both in a positive and negative context. These include increased ability of the aboriginal people in using water and the land, the trust of Aboriginal people on the management of water and land and ability of these indigenous people in developing and maintaining the culture. In this context, the SIA have led to the identification of risk and opportunities related to the social factors. These social factors include control over management and use of land, confidence in the ERAs Ranger site management and the endurance and strength of the aboriginal culture. However, the risk identified by SIA for the Ranger 3 Deeps development include loss of relationship and trust amongst the ERA, affected Aboriginal people and traditional owners. This has led to the perception of the Stakeholders who believes that the management decisions related to environment in relation to Ranger 3 Deeps development made purposefully against whims of the traditional owners and the affected Aboriginal (Raymond et.al 2014). In addition, there is a consistent belief that the decisions of Ranger 3 Deeps development in connection with land management has been unknowingly made against Mirrars whims thereby leading to stress in ERA and Mirrar relationship. The SIA findings thus indicate that development of Ranger 3 Deeps influences the ability of the aboriginal people in managing the use of their water and land both in a positive and negative manner. This ensures a balance between the medium and low risk opportunities. However, some of these risks and opportunities hold an indirect relationship with the impact. Thus, for realizing the opportunities and mitigating the risk, Energy Resources of Australia (ERA) continues to manage activities like participation of the technical committee of ranger minesite, relationship committee and monitoring initiative of joint water (Hanna et.al 2014). ERA also ensures monitoring practices, environmental management and heritage management practices. Moreover, it engaged GAC and traditional owners by means of existing mechanisms. There were also contractor and management procedures workforce. Further, ERA also ensured initiatives for community relations that included Kakadu West Arnhem Social Trust Boar d participation. In addition, other activities took place in the region that contributed to the ability of the Aboriginal people in managing the use of water and land. This included KNP management practice, communication with the Aboriginal stakeholders in managing the water and land and initiatives that led to influencing the relationship of the Aboriginal people with the country and heritage (Barber and Jackson 2012.). Discussion of Aboriginal Social Impact Assessment (ASIA) The Aboriginal Social Impact Assessment (ASIA) carried out as a component of commonwealth and the strategic assessments of state for a proposed common user of liquefied natural gas precinct (LNG Precinct) for the processing gas from the Browse Basin that is located in the outskirts of the West Coast of Kimberley (Esteves, Franks and Vanclay 2012). However, the proposed location for LNG Precinct identified as the neighborhood area of James Price Point on the coast of Kimberley. Moreover, the ASIA designed for information regarding the negotiations taking place between the traditional owners of the area of James Price Point, the Western Australia state government and the first proponent that included group of companies guided by Woodside Energy Ltd. Further, the ASIA is relevant to the negotiations of the Indigenous Land Use Agreement (ILUA) (Owen and Kemp 2013). However, Indigenous Land Use Agreement (ILUA) designed for identification of the impacts on the aboriginal people also puts forward a procedure for the traditional owners that allow them in reaching an agreement with the Woodside and State arrangements. Therefore, ASIA and ILUA brought together on the approval for LNG precinct development will not only make the impacts acceptable and manageable to the traditional owners (Franks 2012). However, ASIA adopted an overall strategy for undertaking an motivated program for working of the period ranging from August 2009 to February 2010 and using it in providing the urgently required inputs in negotiations of ILUA and other agreement among traditional owners, the state, the Woodside and the KLC ( Kimerley Land Council). These negotiations are responsible for addressing the key impacts issues related to LNG precinct (Sadler and Dalal-Clayton 2012). Further, ensure meeting the additional initiatives relating to management and monitoring of the social and cultural impacts arising from the LNG precinct. Further, the strategy adopted also provides input for KLC for the Strategic Assessment Report that is related to the indigenous impact. This refers to recommendations drawn in accordance to the conditions of approval of LNG Precinct by the commonwealth and state ministers of environment. This also includes recommendation on approval subjected to the condition where conduction of comprehensive and additional ASIA as well as social impact monitoring takes place. (Beckwith, J.A., 2012). Goals of Aboriginal Social Impact Assessment (ASIA) The objectives of Aboriginal Social Impact Assessment (ASIA) include ensuring the affected aboriginal people and the native groups in playing a vital role in the project approval process and impact assessment for the Gas Precinct. Identification of the social impacts for development related to hydrocarbon with the view of maximizing the positive and minimizing the impacts that are negative on the Precinct included through informing sharing with the claimants of the native title and in the negotiation process of ILUA and other agreements with other proponents, Woodside and state (Vanclay et.al 2017). Additionally, ensure discussions with the common wealth for ensuring that it is able to meet the assigned responsibilities on gas development and thereby provide necessary support to the aboriginal people and other native groups. Providing an input basis into the process of statutory impact assessment by the Aboriginal people concerning the process of strategic assessment undertaken by th e state and the commonwealth in terms of the development related to Kimberley hydrocarbon (Feschet et.al 2017). One of the objectives also includes providing assistance in the development of sustainable and effective approaches for the regional benefit packages and benefit sharing related to the process of gas development. Limitations and Constraints The critical limitation faced by ASIA was the time constraint that restricted the scope of work of the ASIA. There were serious time limitations that raised serious issues regarding the ability and willingness of the Woodside, who was the foundation proponent and the state for accepting the requirement of decision making for appropriate culture and in responding and understanding the concerns and aspiration of the Aboriginal people of Australia. There are also serious concerns raised about the representatives body of the traditional owners. There were also challenges due to the climatic conditions in performing the fieldwork for ASIA due to humidity and high temperatures (Winthrop 2014). Moreover, many people were not in good health therefore wide information regarding the development of gas and discussion of the issues of impact cannot only be challenging intellectually but also emotionally. The other factors however included skepticism and fatigue regarding the thought whether proc ess of ASIA will have an impact on the decision making of the government and oil companies at large. On the other hand, the indigenous communities not only subjected to consultation by numerous public but also by other indigenous and private sector agencies (Udofia, Noble and Poelzer 2017). There were another limitation that focused on the reluctance of some of the organizations in assisting the ASIA to access relevant data and other information. Though there were few organizations that willingly shared information there were a minority that after repeated oral and written requests did not assist ASIA. On the other hand, some of the health organizations that promised to provide assistance failed to do so. Further, there were many government agencies that did not enabled differentiation between the non-indigenous and indigenous staff. There also existed a smaller percentage of agencies that engaged in a refusal with ASIA due to certain personal view of the staffs about the LNG precin ct. Further, there was a fundamental and important constraint on ASIA about access of information regarding LNG precinct. For instance, environmental studies and social studies that were necessary for the Kimberley LNG precinct faced completion before the consultation with ASIA (Baydala, Ruttan and Starkes 2015). Therefore, basic decisions about the environmental impacts was not made for instance the decision for water extraction for the Precinct is from amplifiers located in the Peninsula or through construction of desalination plant. Indigenous Land Rights The year 1976 is marked as the year when the government of commonwealth took the initiative in enacting the Aboriginal Land Rights (NT) Act (ALRA) considered as the strongest land tenure act of the Aboriginals of Australia. The ALRA mentioned the right to veto for mining considered one of the initial forms of informed consent and legislated free prior that existed around the world. However, in cases of Ranger and Mirrar, the legislation of ALRA included a unique provision that excluded Ranger Project Area (RPA) (Garling et.al 2017). The provisions allowed Mirrar to have a lease in the land of Ranger for the Aboriginal although they were excluded them from the mining right or exploration under ALRA. Therefore, this forced the government in enacting legislation of land rights for the benefitting the Aboriginal people of Australia. The government however provided no mechanism for dealing the Aboriginal people who opposed its development. This resulted in a situation where Mirrar, althou gh recognized as the traditional landowners with RPA was unable to proceed with the development. Moreover, left with no option they had to undergo a negotiation of agreement for mining with Peko-Wallsend Limited who owned Ranger during that time (Glaskin and Weiner 2013). The essay is an analysis on the social impact assessment (SIA) and indigenous land right with focus on the aboriginal people of Australia. From the essay, one can get an idea about the present state of cultural values and the activities of aboriginal people of Australia inhabiting the ranger region of Australia. The essay also describes how the aboriginal have undergone a cultural change due to the impact of various external factors. There is also an analysis the activities that attributes to the social change of the Aboriginal people. These activities contributed to various developments of the infrastructure and localities. The essay also gives an overview on the proposed development of Ranger 3. There is also a detailed analysis of the SIA findings on the activities and cultural values of the Aboriginal. The concept of Aboriginal Social Impact Assessment (ASIA) also finds a mention in the essay. There is also a section of the essay focusing on the goals of the Aboriginal Social Imp act Assessment and its limitations and constraints. References Barber, M. and Jackson, S., 2012. Indigenous engagement in Australian mine water management: The alignment of corporate strategies with national water reform objectives.Resources Policy,37(1), pp.48-58. Baydala, L., Ruttan, L. and Starkes, J., 2015. Community-based participatory research with Aboriginal children and their communities: Research principles, practice and the social determinants of health. First Peoples Child Family Review, 10(2), pp.82-94. Beckwith, J.A., 2012. A social impact perspective on the Browse LNG Precinct strategic assessment in Western Australia.Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal,30(3), pp.189-194. Blackwell, B.D. and Dollery, B., 2014. The impact of mining expenditure on remote communities in Australia: The ranger uranium mine and the Tanami gold mine in the Northern Territory.Australasian Journal of Regional Studies,20(1), p.68. De Rijke, K., 2013. Coal seam gas and social impact assessment: an anthropological contribution to current debates and practices.Journal of Economic Social Policy,15(3), p.29. Esteves, A.M., Franks, D. and Vanclay, F., 2012. Social impact assessment: the state of the art.Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal,30(1), pp.34-42. Feschet, P., Macombe, C., Garrab, M., Loeillet, D., Saez, A.R. and Benhmad, F., 2013. Social impact assessment in LCA using the Preston pathway.The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment,18(2), pp.490-503. Franks, D., 2012. Social impact assessment of resource projects. International Mining for Development Centre, 3. Franks, D.M. and Vanclay, F., 2013. 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