The Hebrews Essays - Semitic Peoples, Land Of Israel,

The Hebrews The antiquated Middle East and Mesopotamia was to a great extent a multicultural society made out of little, frequently inconsequential realms that were consistently conflicted between the powers of ground-breaking domains, from Babylon to Egypt to Greece to Rome. One of these little realms through its religion, theory, and law got one of the most significant societies in Middle Eastern and Western history. The word Hebrew seems to have been gotten from the world Hiberu, which was found recorded as a hard copy sent to Egypt by one of the little expresses that Egypt had deserted when it pulled back from Canaan during the 1300s BC. These states were troubled by the appearance of migrant clans that came in waves across ages. Hiberu implied untouchable and most likely alluded to an extraordinary assortment of vagrants. Starting as an intently weave, war-like gathering of meandering clans, this culture appreciated for a brief period, one of a chronicles most noteworthy domains, however it before long fell into a little and weak state. The Hebrews would surface as one of the most critical culture of the West and Middle East, giving us monotheism, law, and another history for the west. For the initial hundred years the Hebrews meandered and wandered the locale of Mesopotamia, Palestine, and northern Egypt. From around 1950 BC to 1500 BC they meandered aimlessly around the antiquated Near East. Around 1500 BC they settled in the rich place that is known for northern Egypt called Goshen. It was here that these floating clans built up a national character. Around 1200 BC the Hebrews, additionally called The offspring of Israel? left Egypt in an occasion called the Exodus. This verifiable occasion was lead by Moses. The Old Testament's Book of Exodus portrays an anonymous pharaoh requesting the butcher of all male Hebrew newborn children, and it depicts a Hebrew lady attempting to spare her baby child, Moses, by putting him uncontrolled on the Nile in a small vessel of reeds caulked with tar pitch. Moses was credited with presenting a ground-breaking single symbol, Yahweh to the Hebrews. This new religion of Yahweh what's more, the sensational Exodus from Egypt are maybe the primary binding together occasions that cemented the Jews into a country. The Hebrews delighted in a short time of eminent force and conspicuous status. Following two or three hundred years of generally fruitless endeavors to drive out the set up populaces they were at long last perceived as a government. During this time Israel's three most popular Kings lived in a steady progression. This little timeframe is known as The brilliant period of Israel. The three rulers, Saul, David and Solomon, brought together the regularly quarreling clans. The principal ruler of the Israelites in 1029 BC was Saul. Notwithstanding his triumphs he neglected to push the Philistines toward the coast and pressure developed among him and the prophet Samuel. Saul was toppled and another lord was to be named. Saul would bite the dust in fight a brief time after his ousting against the Philistines on Mt. Gilboa. With the passing of Saul, the Israelites would require another ruler to control the recently framed realm. Samuel picked David as his replacement. Seven years of common war was battled between the clans constrained by David the new lord and Ish-Bosheth child of Saul. The common war finished when Ish-Bosheth was killed and the individuals requested that David spare them from the Philistines. David not just kept on administering the domain left to him by Saul, however sorted out it into a significant political and strict force here. David likewise crushed the Arameans and added Aram-Damascus. In the east he steered the Moabites, vanquished the territory of Edom, and vanquished the Ammonites. So as to keep a safe northern fringe, David made a settlement with Hiram, King of Tire. David would not stop there, he would proceed to kill all Canaanite cultivates and took the city of Jerusalem from the Jebusites making sure about a capital for the most grounded realm on the Fertile Crescent. Da vid was getting old and his wellbeing was beginning to decrease. This lead to battling between the children and ministers about who the following ruler would be. Prior to David's demise, he selected Solomon. During Solomon's rule, the Hebrews controlled practically the entirety of Palestine. Solomon likewise made the new capital,

Domestic violence

Article Critique My article Is about the NFG football player Ray Rice who was gotten on video observation pummeling his fianc㠩â ©e viscously until she fell oblivious. In the article it clarifies that unfortunately, the NFG has managed numerous aggressive behavior at home cases Just as awful as this one. In the criminal case, he can maintain a strategic distance from arraignment and a criminal record by finishing the pre-preliminary mediation program. The vast majority who do such an offense wouldn't be given this alternative to do instead.Many individuals accept that since he is proficient competitor, he can circumvent the equity framework in favor for himself. â€Å"Joana Rice has been strong of her significant other and condemned his uncertain suspension by the NFG†. I picked this statement since I thought that it was exceptionally stunning that his fianc㠩â ©e that was thumped by Ray Rice is guarding him and charging the media for getting into their private lives. Sh e is likely doing this because of dread from him.This identifies with our Families In Canada class since It gives us what a harsh enactments Is and how the man thinks he Is progressively prevailing then the lady. The shopping center motivation behind why I picked this article was that It stunned me that his flanâ ©e was protecting him after the episode and said the media should disregard them. I likewise picked it since I realize this is a standard issue in elite athletics. Episodes like this happen a few times each year and for the most part in the NFG. To finish up this article instructs me this is an awful model for data for guardians and families.Class Question: Why do you think Ray Rice's fianc㠩â ©e protected him after an occurrence like this? By: Matthew Tomato's RAY RICE By illustrators My article is about the NFG football player Ray Rice who was gotten on video he is proficient competitor, he can circumvent the Justice framework in favor for identifies with our Families in Canada class since it gives us what a damaging relationship is and how the man thinks he is increasingly predominant then the lady. The fundamental motivation behind why I picked this article was that it stunned me that his fianc㠩â ©e was Abusive behavior at home â€Å"A viciousness that happens between accomplices in a close connection, for example, marriage, or dwelling together †to live respectively as a couple, for the most part without legitimate or strict approval. † That's the way word reference. com portrays spousal maltreatment. In any case, to me, spousal maltreatment is the point at which one individual in a marriage blessed relationship verbally, intellectually, inwardly, or genuinely manhandles the other individual in the relationship. Numerous individuals see aggressive behavior at home as just happening to explicit races, ethnicities, class, instruction level or age of the abuser yet, astonishing to many, it happens in all social financial, strict, and social groups.And it very well may be the most harming thing a man or lady would ever experience. In the US, a lady is beaten or attacked like clockwork. At any rate one in each three ladies has been beaten, forced into sex or in any case mishandled during her lifetim e all around the globe. Frequently, the abuser is an individual from her own family. Abusive behavior at home is the main source of injury to ladies †more than fender benders, muggings, and assaults joined. Studies propose that up to 10 million youngsters witness some type of household misuse annually.Nearly 1 out of 5 high school young ladies who have been seeing someone a sweetheart undermined savagery or self-hurt whenever gave a separation. Consistently in the US, multiple ladies are killed by their spouses or beaus. 92% of ladies studied recorded decreasing aggressive behavior at home and rapes as their top concern. What could be compared to 32,000 all day jobs.Based on reports from 10 nations, somewhere in the range of 55% and 95% of ladies who had been truly manhandled by their accomplices had never reached non-legislative associations, covers, or the police for help. The expenses of close accomplice brutality in the only us surpass $5. 8 billion every year: $4. 1 billio n are for direct clinical and medicinal services administrations, while efficiency misfortunes sum for about $1. 8 billion. Men who as youngsters saw their folks' abusive behavior at home were twice bound to manhandle their own spouses than children of peaceful. He generally apologized, and here and there he would even cry as a result of the wounds he'd made on her arms or legs or her back. He would state that he abhorred what he'd done, yet in the following breath disclose to her she'd merited it. That on the off chance that she'd been increasingly cautious, it wouldn't have occurred. That on the off chance that she'd been focusing or hadn't been so inept, he wouldn't have lost his temper. † - Nicholas Sparks, Safe Haven. When individuals consider misuse, they generally appear to pose the inquiry: â€Å"Why don't you simply leave? ,† â€Å"Why did you remain so long in any case? ,† â€Å"How might you be able to adore somebody who accomplished something to that effect to you? In any case, it's not generally that simple. A lady I know well indeed and am incredibly close with was once influenced by spousal maltreatment and she will be the primary individual to state leaving was the hardest thing she's at any point done, yet the most frightening and generally entangled. This lady was beaten various occasions by a spouse that â€Å"loved her. † â€Å"At first it wasn't so bad,† she reviews. â€Å"He wasn't generally mean. What's more, when he was being pleasant, I was unable to try and recall the occasions he was being mean. † Abuse is a cycle. It can begin being at one time a year, when a month, and heighten to being various occasions a day.Abuse works similar to the pattern of precipitation. At the point when the sun warms up the waterway, it resembles the man blowing up. As the water dissipates and ascends into the air, it resembles the hollering, ridiculing, enthusiastic part of misuse is interpreted. As the water coo ls and gathers to become beads, which structure mists, is the point at which the pushing and the pushing and the slight hitting start. At the point when the water gathers and tumbles to the ground as downpour or day off, when the beating starts: the punching, the kicking, the destroying. What's more, as the downpour gathers, is when apologizes and additionally crying starts. The most exceedingly awful time was the point at which we beat me so terrible I was unable to open my eyes for a week,† my companions limits to me. â€Å"Once he got distraught and punched me so hard he split my rib. † â€Å"He later got distraught and showed me out of the bed which surfaces the continuation of the breaking of the rib. † â€Å"He would secure my in the storm cellar for a considerable length of time since he got distraught. † â€Å"He would tear separated my garments and take a sledge to all the gems I possessed that wasn't on my body. † â€Å"He undermined me. † â€Å"He subverted me, called me names, conversed with me so terrible I thought I was a beast. I would glance in the mirror once every day just to brush my hair and put on my cosmetics. Presently, as you read this I realize you've asked yourself that widespread inquiry: â€Å"Why didn't you simply leave? Why'd you let it get so terrible? † But think when you were compromised week by week that he would execute you, yet your family, and take your children, leaving would likely be the keep going thing at the forefront of your thoughts. â€Å"Why didn't you call the cops? † Well, when you didn't need anything more than to imagine that nothing was going on and everything was alright and you were ordinary simply like every other person, getting law requirement included and making show was unquestionably the exact opposite thing you wanted.But she did at long last get the boldness to leave when she thought of her most established child, and how he'd be beginning scho ol soon. How might you send a kid to class with them seeing his mom getting beaten and him have the option to really have a typical existence? Furthermore, trust me this not something that simply occurred out of nowhere. It was a superfluous arrangement to get out without him harming her, her family, and in particular, their two children. The story I'll always remember however, is a long time after she left, returning to get her child from the dad's regulated appearance, he attempted to kill her.Just thinking about this story sends chills down my spine and carries tears to my eyes. Their child had an occasion at Sunday school he was kicking the bucket to go to, and he could just under one condition†¦ She needed to go get him without anyone else. Recollecting upon this, she understands what an idiotic choice she made however at that point, she was centered around her the needs of her kid. As she showed up at his home, she moved toward the entryway, having a premonition that some thing was truly off-base yet she suffaced the inclination and went inside to get her boy.Upon takeoff, the man that had some time ago beaten her inquired as to whether he could walk her to the vehicle. This was unusual on the grounds that he never requested consent, however she just disregarded it and consented to it, which would demonstrate later to be the most noticeably terrible choice of her life. As she came to over to lock in her most established child, she felt the hair on the rear of her neck stand up, she knew something repulsive was quickly going to occur. She pivoted to her previous spouse, the previous love of her life, unmitigatedly cutting her over and again in the chest with the sheer expectation to kill her.As she stayed there squeezing against the guiding wheel as hard as could reasonably be expected, her two youngsters causing a scene, this man, who â€Å"loved this lady more than that anything on the planet,† punched a blade into her chest twelve distinct o ccasions. On the off chance that it hadn't been the man's mom running outside to perceive what all the upheaval was about, this lady presumably won't be here today. The lady is most grounded, generally brave, most lovely lady I know. She is my good example. She was managed the most exceedingly terrible card a real existence could of been managed and battled through it and is presently one of the most upbeat ladies on the planet.This lady has been there for me through various challenges. She is a pinochle of solidarity. She is the prime model that misuse could most be the most exceedingly terrible thing on this planet, yet you can overcome and despite the fact that at the time I

Summary and Impact Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Rundown and Impact - Essay Example tudy shows that mind action obviously increments during the time spent nondirective reflection; in any case, it remains nearly the equivalent during concentrative contemplation. Analysts clarify these outcomes by the way that nondirective contemplation permits more space for various musings and emotions in it which concentrative reflection is limiting them. Just 3 scientists engaged with this examination practice contemplation to adapt to day by day pressure. Stress follows individuals all over the place and they have to adapt to it some way or another. Since this article demonstrates that contemplation works, I can attempt to rehearse it in my every day life to descend during crucial points in time. I discover this article valuable since I regularly experience the ill effects of own powerlessness to manage distressing occasions adequately. Thus, I experience issues with nodding off or feel apprehensive during the day. Out of two kinds of contemplation portrayed in the article, I might want to rehearse concentrative reflection first since it is by all accounts increasingly justifiable for me. Maybe, reflection or basic fixation on breathing will improve my adapting

Study abroad Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Study abroad - Essay Example Having the option to explore around outside nations after some time expands the odds for an understudy to act naturally adequate as they figure out how to accommodate themselves. Cooperating with individuals from various societies likewise permits understudies to challenge their since quite a while ago held convictions; all the more significantly, this requests understudies investigate their own local culture and value its uniqueness. This is on the grounds that they will have the chance to distinguish contrasts and likenesses with the way of life in the outside nations, which thus instructs them to be pleasing of others. What's more, understudies will undoubtedly end up in circumstances where their own character is addressed or censured where this allows them to create certainty and confidence as they give out reactions. Every one of these encounters go far in forming the character of understudy hoping to exceed expectations in their picked vocation. Why it ought to be made a need t o concentrate abroad International encounters, particularly long haul ones that keep going for a semester or a year help fabricate an understudy both expertly and actually. An understudy has a superior possibility of getting to work and further training chances. It gets significant for establishments to urge their understudies to make the most of chances to concentrate abroad, regardless of whether for a semester as it were. Such consolation assists understudies with getting over their own feelings of dread and rather consider the open doors for self-awareness that are accessible through universal encounters. Likewise, foundations need to direct understudies through the application procedure for such projects and take them through the planning procedure of moving there and settling in while discovering methods for battling for themselves. The center purpose behind supporting for concentrating abroad is that is assist understudies with picking up presentation as this empowers them to modify their perspective, mentalities and fabricates their abilities. This presentation is fundamental in helping understudies become enabled and feel sufficiently sure to take part in a worldwide activity advertise (Lewin, 2009). The subsequent center explanation depends on employers’ view of understudies who have concentrated abroad. An investigation done by Trooboff, Van de Berg and Rayman uncovered that businesses esteem the capacity to be adaptable and versatile and that these abilities are upgraded by concentrating abroad. Also, the individual nature of being available to and non-critical about individuals from shifting social foundations was viewed as being significant to managers, and improved by concentrating abroad. Being perceptive and a decent audience additionally positioned high among characteristics esteemed by businesses and improved by concentrating abroad however this was supplanted by characteristics, for example, being happy to face challenges so as to le arn new things, being conscious that one’s perspective isn't widespread and knowing about more than one culture outside the United States. In general, the aptitudes/individual characteristics positioned the most elevated were capacity to work under tension and having the option to work successfully in groups where both were viewed as being upgraded further by concentrating abroad. Following a worldwide and worldwide capability rules created by Hunter and Deardoof, this examination positioned the most elevated three individual characteristics as being significant when managers are recruiting just as being upgraded by global investigation. These are having the option to convey, cooperate and adequately work outside one’s safe place, coexisting admirably with people from fluctuating races and societies and

Life is Not a Video Game Essay examples -- Gaming

Computer games are likely the most requested present when a youngster sits on Santa Claus’ lap at Christmas time. They are, more likely than not, what children request when they make a desire while extinguishing the candles on their birthday cake. The most recent portion in the Call of Duty computer game establishment, Modern Warfare 3, arrived at record deals of $775,000,000 in five days (Tito). At sixty dollars every, that implies that this game is available in roughly 12,750,000 homes around the world. In spite of the fact that the gaming business is a worthwhile one, it can likewise effectsly affect kids and teenagers. Logical examinations, done by specialists and therapists around the globe, show that fierce computer games can be adverse in the two kids and young people, adjusting mind work, causing excessively forceful conduct, sentiments of antagonistic vibe, neurosis, brutality, and youth weight. Youth instruction additionally endures in light of computer game fixation and absence of rest. A few arrangements should be thoroughly considered and sanctioned for the physical and psychological well-being of kids and young people around the world. Patrice Wendling, creator of â€Å"Violent Videos Alter Brain Functioning, Study Shows†, states, â€Å"Adolescents who play fierce computer games exhibit unmistakable modifications in cerebrum enactment on practical attractive reverberation imaging (MRI); agents have appeared for the first time† (Wendling 1). In these investigations, it was demonstrated that computer games which are fierce in nature actuate an alternate piece of the mind than different sorts. This piece of the mind, the amygdale, controls enthusiastic excitement. The youngsters had less movement in the frontal projection, which controls hindrance, discretion, and focus. Accordingly, these kinds of computer games can cause practices in youngsters an... ...dentary Behaviors Associated with Less Physical Activity; a Cross National Investigation.† The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 7 (2010): 46. Scholarly One File. Web. 14 Nov. 2011. Kim, Yoon Myung, and SoJung Lee. â€Å"Physical Activity and Abdominal Obesity in Youth.† Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 34.4 (2009): 571+. Scholarly One File. Web. 14 Nov. 2011. Lorentzen, Amy. â€Å"Video Violenceâ€Psychologist Advises Parents to know about What Their Kids Are Playing.† Commercial Appeal [Memphis] 24 Aug. 2006. NewsBank. Web. 14 Nov. 2011 Tito, Greg. â€Å"Modern Warfare 3 Breaks Every Sales Record Known to Man.† The Escapist. The Escapist. 17 Nov. 2011. Web. 30 Nov. 2011. Wendling, Patrice. â€Å"Violent Videos Alter Brain Functioning, Study Shows.† Internal Medicine News 40.3 (2007): 20. Scholarly One File. Web. 14 Nov. 2011

The Object Of Uae Stock Market Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

In this project I try find out the object of UAE stock market and how they react to various economical situation. Economical activity in UAE is very diverse most of the thing round around the stock market of UAE, so I will study deeply into stock market to give out my suggestion and recommendation by my research. My research will include brief description all about stock market of UAE. I will give detail about stock market in UAE and explain about Abu Dhabi Security Exchange, Dubai Financial Market and NASDAQ Dubai. I will then analysis UAE stock market and current stock market trends. And finally conclude with recommendation and conclusion. Amsterdam stock market was first public stock market which was founded in 17th century and started the activity of buying and selling of the share of organization stocks. Now there are many stock market in many countries but majority are in developed countries. The leading stock markets are in USA, UK, Canada, China and Japan. (Kelsey, 2010) Stock market is also know as share market which is a public market for the reading of organization stocks and derivatives upon agreed prices, these are securities listed on stock exchange as well as for those who only trade privately. The size of the stock market in USA is about 36 trillion dollar in the start October 2008, and total world derivative market is about 791 trillion dollar n ominal value which is equal to the eleven times of the whole world economy. (Stock Market, 2010) The stock markets in the United Arab Emirates are Abu Dhabi Securities  Exchange (ADX) and Dubai Financial Market (DFM) which I would talk about more in detail later on. Defining Stock Market Stock are called the shares of ownership in a company and dividend is part of organization profit that maybe given to or distributed to stock holder as cash or share of stocks. The stock market is the place where shares are issued and traded by exchange or over the counter market. (Investopedia ULC, 2010) Stock market is also know as equity market and it is very important part of economy as it provide organization with capital and investors with part of ownership in a organization, and potential and advantages growth based upon the organization performances. (Investopedia ULC, 2010) There are some advantages and disadvantage of issue stock for the organization. Advantages include: Owner of the organization never have to repay. There is no legal obligation to pay bonus to stockholder. By selling stocks an organization can improve its balance sheet. (Nickels, McHugh, McHugh, 2008) Disadvantages include: Only the owners with potential stock have the right to v ote for the organization board of directors Dividends are given and tax is not deductable. Management decisions are made to keep stockholder happy. (Nickels, McHugh, McHugh, 2008) There are two different type of stock market in UAE: Primary stock market It has a function in which securities are created. In this market the organization sells new stocks and bonds to the general people for first time. You can say that primary stock market is a place where initial public offering (IPO) takes place. (TradeWays Ltd, 2010) IPO happen when the private organizations sell its stock to the general public for the first time. (TradeWays Ltd, 2010) IPO can be very complicated because it involves different rules and regulations dedicated for processing of institutions. The important thing to keep in mind is that this stock market we purchase securities straight from the issuing organization. (TradeWays Ltd, 2010) Secondary stock market The secondary stock market is the market which usually set by people referring the stock market which include different market such as Abu Dhabi Securities  Exchange (ADX), Dubai Financial Market (DFM), Nasdaq and other exchange markets around the globe. The character by which the stock market is defined is that in secondary stock market investor trade between themselves. (TradeWays Ltd, 2010) In the secondary stock market investors trade earlier issued securities without the interference of the issuing organization. For instance if you buy Yahoo stock then you are dealing only an other investor who have shares in Yahoo. Yahoo as organization is by no way concerned in this transaction. (TradeWays Ltd, 2010)There are two sub type of secondary stock market which is auction market and dealer market. In auction market it involves the consent of bid and ask offer, and in dealer market there is no involvement of converge. (TradeWays Ltd, 2010) In order to make official stock market exchange in UAE and regulate informal market a momentum draft of federal stock exchange law was made by federal cabinet of UAE in 1999 off June. UAE has been working for many years for formal bourse, the draft made it possible to establish securities and commodities to be in Abu Dhabi and has a authority to license trading floor. The exchange is expected to have trading in Abu Dhabi and Dubai in electronic form. (Ministry of Finance and Industry UAE) Stock Market Volatility in UAE   1998 The informal stock market of UAE saw the stock market 26.74 percent rush in market money, making investor fared despaired volatility and prolonging downturn in 4th quarter. Market money on 1999 January first was 116.42 billion AED compare to 91.86 billion AED on 1998 January 1. In 1998 August it reached its peak of 182 billion AED at this point correction happened and consequent slide. (Ministry of Finance and Industry UAE) 1997 investors had return of thirty percent, and 1996 investors had five percent dividend and twenty percent rush in market money. By 1999 May UNB market index fall 111.4 points and fourteen point five percent lower in start of 1999, despaired that organization result where good. Market money was 105.44 billion AED and stock began to recover in end of summer. UNB market index risen to 114.09 points and resulted in good stock market mood. (Ministry of Finance and Industry UAE) Stock Brokerage Due to the law of cabinet upon stock exchange there was increase number of people who where looking for license for work as broker house operator. 34 applicant where sent to office concern with cabinet approval for stock exchange in one day. (Ministry of Finance and Industry UAE) The Central Bank announced 20 brokers in start of 1999, with increase of total brokerages to 57. (Ministry of Finance and Industry UAE) A Central Bank made decision for brokerages based upon how much market is able to take brokerages in stock market. (Ministry of Finance and Industry UAE) In 1999 UAE Securities and Commodities Commission (SCC) allowed UAE banks to trade in stocks, many banks have operational trading divisions. Investors which are not from Abu Dhabi and Dubai can deal through banks given by SCC. (Ministry of Finance and Industry UAE) Stock market in UAE Abu Dhabi Stock Market Abu Dhabi stock market is called Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX) which was build in fifteen November two thousand under law number three of two thousand. (Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange, 2010) The ADX has autonomous status and independent finance and management system which make necessary for supervisory power to exist. (Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange, 2010) There are different functions of supervisory which are: It provides opportunities in securities for benefit of UAE economy. Assurance of correct transaction and control of demand and supply for knowing the price. Protection of investors by principle and proper dealing with various investors. Having control over securities transaction so better conduct of procedure. Issuing studies and recommendation for development investment. To make sure that financial stability exist and security listed prices on market are stable. (Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange, 2010) ADX has power to make and establish branches ou tside of Abu Dhabi few branches of ADX in Fujairah, Ras al Khaimah, Sharjah and Zayed City (Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange, 2010) To have an economic prosperity and stability it needs successful and effective intuitions with operating and legally in sound commercial framework. Financial markets are the most important of financial institution as they agitate saving and mobilized the direct investment and relocation of investment for productive use. Stock market provide necessary and most needed platform for financial project. To have an investment opportunity it needs a link between saving and investing. (Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange, 2010) Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX) demands for fair and transparent market. It utilizes available means of communication to inform people, and publish news of the listed companies, and there financial statement with stock market information. Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX) knows the important of internet and it provides large amount of information in speedy and low cost method to general public. (Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange, 2010) Dubai Financial Market Dubai financial market (DFM) was made public institution with independent corporate body for resolution from ministry of economy no fourteen of 2000. Dubai financial market (DFM) is a secondary market which issue public joins stock organizations and bonds given by federal government or local government and public institution of UAE. Dubai financial market (DFM) starts its operation in 2000 march 26. (Dubai Financial Market, 2005) On 2005 December 27 executive council decree made Dubai financial market (DFM) public joined stock company of UAE with capital of 8 billion AED with over 8 billion shares, per value 1 AED per share. It is important to know 20 percent of Dubai financial market (DFM) share offered the public subscription. Objective of Dubai financial market (DFM) are as following: Making securities investment such a way that it serve United Arab Emirates economy Regulating process and protecting investors Creating good liquidity and market place for equitable trading Organized transfer of securities Implementation of rules through professional ethics High quality staff Statistic and data with reports for information (Dubai Financial Market, 2005)    NASDAQ Dubai Dubai financial market (DFM) acquired NASDAQ Dubai by 121 million dollors, and it decided to develop operational ties in 2010 to improve access to NASDAQ Dubai securities from Dubai financial market (DFM) 600,000 retail investors. (NASDAQ Dubai Ltd., 2008) Dubai financial market (DFM) success is based upon retail investors but NASDAQ Dubai will depend on international connection and international regulations. Consolidation of stock market is important for Dubai capital because exchange can operate separately to fulfill regional leadership potential. NASDAQ Dubai is regulated by Dubai financial services authority (DFSA). (NASDAQ Dubai Ltd., 2008) Business and stock market review In challenging period of global finance NASDAQ Dubai achieved success in many areas in 2009. It has strengthened its link with international and local investors and has record of expanding trade and capital market innovation. (NASDAQ Dubai Ltd., 2008) The number of brokers has increased with introduction of 5 new broker members and making equity volume above two thousand eight. The equity derivative market growth has been strong and there was also recognition of NASDAQ Dubai in FOW magazine. NASDAQ Dubai joins the club of giving sharia compliant gold security and sukuk on exchange. There was conference of successful investors in New York with Dubai Financial Market list organizations of both exchanges. Both Dubai Financial Market and NASDAQ Dubai made plan to integrate important market operational function. Both exchanges goals are creating powerful capital and hub for GCC and beyond GCC. (NASDAQ Dubai Ltd., 2008) Importance of Stock Market in UAE Function and purpose The stock market provide important source of money for the organization and the money can be raised accordingly to organization need. Organization trade to general people and raise money for more selling of share of ownership of the organization in the general people market. Raising money organization gains liquidity which provides investors ability to sell securities easily and timely. (Stock Market, 2008) If we see in the past we will notice that shares and other assets are very important for dynamic economic activities and they also provide guidelines or indications for economical social moods. For instance, if share price increase then the business investment will increase and if share price decrease then the business will decrease. (Stock Market, 2008) Central bank keep close eye on stock market so they can control the behavior of stock markets. In general central bank monitoring the stock market makes financial system work easily and so there in the market we can see the s tability. (Stock Market, 2008) Stock exchanges do the job of clear house for transaction, it means that they assemble and distribute the shares on guarantee payment of cash to the seller of the security. The smooth function of the stock market activities facilitate economical growth and lower the growth of organizations. (Stock Market, 2008) Stock market index Stock market index provide important information regarding stock market. It shows the movement of prices in stock market and it deliver what we call stock market indices which are many for instance SP, FTSE and Euronext indices. (Stock Market, 2010) These indices are very important because they show market money potential and how much it weights, and the weight reflects the stock in the index. Index show the including or excluding of the share in the stock market and it also reflect the vibrant business environment. (Stock Market, 2010) Stock market index is the term which is different from stock market average. (Tallberg, 2010) A stock market average is reflection of entire market and stock market index is reflection statistical norms for particular part of market. A market index is valued based on number of factors which are arbitrary. (Tallberg, 2010) In UAE the main stock market index are called UANBGENL which have 183 points and six point forty eight percent for the last weeks. (Trading Economics, 2010) UANBGENL had 359 points last year and thirteen point sixty percent. (Trading Economics, 2010) UAE stock market index chart is shown below: Graph 1: UAE Stock Market Index Source: National Bank of Abu Dhabi Trading Economics. (2010, March). UAE Stock Market Index. Retrieved March 22, 2010, from Trading Economics Web Site: https://www.tradingeconomics.com/Economics/Stock-Market.aspx?Symbol=AED Derivative instruments Financial innovation has been helpful to bring out new financial instrument which pay off depends on price of stock, some of them are exchange traded fund, stock option, single stock future and equity swaps. (Tatum, 2010) All of these product mentions above are derived from stock and they are considered to be traded in divertive market rather than stock market. Derivative instrument are type of financial securities which depend on underlined security to have some value. Derivative instrument are also issued to investors to acquire share of underline security. (Tatum, 2010) There is involvement of risk in derivative instrument, any happening or market movement can have bad impact on value of underlying security, which causes instrument loss in value. A competent broker is know as guru which can tell the strength and weaknesses with underlying securities and accurately advise investor what to expect of a derivative and what to purchase. (Tatum, 2010) Global Stock Exchanges Globalization has changed every thing nowhere days we live in global world which has a global economy so different countries of the world provide investment opportunities. We have to notice the fact that stock exchange operates in different arena which is global and countries like Poland and Hungary also operates globally. (Nickels, McHugh, McHugh, 2008) Ever expanding communication and relaxed legal system has enabled investors to buy securities from organization anywhere in the world. For example if you like a foreign organization which has great potential then you can have its shares from the broker which has access to foreign stock exchange. (Nickels, McHugh, McHugh, 2008) Different organization can be registered to one stock exchange for example there are 470 foreign organizations from fifty one different countries are listed in NYSE. It is also important to know that US organizations are listed in foreign stock exchanges which are located in different places Paris, Sydney a nd Frankfurt. (Nickels, McHugh, McHugh, 2008) Stock Market Investor Behavior Investors can move the stock market prices up and down and they follow a trend. Uptrend or positive is referred to bull market and down trend or negative referred to bear market. Reaction can be different due to the optimism and it can increase the price high and pessimism can make price low. Economist thinks that the stock market is not very efficient financially. (Stock Market, 2010) The stock market is like any other organizations which need experience and amateur cant survive. Amateur investor or business man rarely gets any assistance they needed to succeed in stock market. There are few interpretations which include Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) which involves change in the fundamental factors such as profit; dividend and margins in which random noise is exist. Such EMH happen in stock market crash in 1987 in Dow Jones index. (Stock Market, 2010) Irrational Behavior Market behavior is sometimes unpredictable and it behaves irrationally to some economic or finance related news, if the new is also not relevant to technical or market situation. Sometimes, if the news is good and it has different effect on the market for example the market crashes. Therefore there is no permanent way to determine the effect on markets because the market has irrational behavior. Stock press release, rumors or mass panic has some effect on market and investors always try to gain from these irrational behaviors of markets. (Stock Market, 2010) Either the event or the news is short term or long term and it can develop some value then it can make the stock market slow or fast hence difficult to predict market behavior. Emotions can also effect the market for example the prices of share can go up and down and buying and selling of shares becomes unbalanced. Behaviorist say that investors also behave irrationally for making investment decisions so making incorrect pri ce security which makes market inefficient by which in turn make opportunity of money. The irrationally of investors and markets makes stock market behave irrationally and unpredictably. (Stock Market, 2010) Source: UNCTAD (www.unctad.org/fdiprospects) United Nations. (2005). In World Investment Report: Transnational Corporations and the Internationalization of RD (p. 35). New York and Geneva: United Nations Publication. Understanding of Stock Market by UAE people People in UAE understand what is stock and how should they invest in stocks, this can be concluded from the development of the stock market of the UAE which is booming due to understanding of stock market by UAE people. There are different group of investors which follow some patterns one of the group which studies the stock and invest and the other group like to watch other people and do what other people do for investing in the stock market. The people of UAE who are not familiar with stock market can understand better the stock market by studying the stock on the websites of UAE such as Abu Dhabi Security Market https://www.adx.ae and Dubai Financial Market https://www3.dfm.ae . They can have critical analysis by viewing different graph, company history, financial record and other material for good decision on making an investment. Crashes Stock market crash is also called sharp dip in share prices of equities on stock exchange. In line with the economical factors the stock market crashes due to panic and by loss of investors confidence. Stock market can crash on economical speculation and economic bubbles. (Stock Market, 2010) There are many popular stock market crashes are the globe where billions of dollar and wealth destruction is happen. The number of people involve in stock market is increased over the years especially by inclusion of social security and retirement plan link to stock market. There are number of famous stock market crashes for example the crash of 1929 of Wall Street, 1973 and 1974 stock market crash, 1987 black Monday, 2000 dotcom bubble crash, and recent crash of stock market in 2008. (Stock Market, 2010) Stock market in gulf especially in Dubai seven percent in 23 November 2009, the trading state the problem strike financial market around the world in this time. (2008 Stock Market Crash News , 2008) The index of Dubai financial market, the main stock market of emirate ended down by seven point three percent. The health of global financial systems made the investors very nervous and they become feared around the globe. On that day UAE the federation of seven emirates made emergency liquidity fund to prevent Dubai by default on its debts, following that Abu Dhabi also announce that it will provide aid to some banks of Dubai and financial institutions. (2008 Stock Market Crash News , 2008) On the same day major index in Europe remain under pressure for instance London, Frankfurt and Paris where down one percent in trading. (2008 Stock Market Crash News , 2008) 12th November 2008 Abu Dhabi securities exchange market hit a fifty two week low of 3190 points at the start of the week and it was hard day for local real estate investor but it was not the necessary the case, the stock market crash can be good for real estate investments. (AME Info FZ LLC, 2010) For exampl e 2006 stock market crash of United Arab Emirates and the Dubai property, local stock was down and the real estate of Dubai was in booming state. (AME Info FZ LLC, 2010) The fact was investor took money from the stock market and invested in real estate market in Dubai and watching this people who where investing in stock decided to invest in real estate instead. Hence the property of Dubai real estate have double, tripled due to stock market crash of 2006. (AME Info FZ LLC, 2010) Solution for stock market crashes In 1987 the crash made some problems and the news and events didnt give any predictions for devastation which was certain. The crashes of 1987 raised many questions such as question of modern economics basically the theory of rational human conduct, theory of market equilibrium and hypothesis of market efficiency. In that period of time the exchange world wide was stopped and exchange computers didnt do well due to large quantity of trade receive at one time. (Stock Market, 2010) This stopping of stock make Federal Reserve System and central banks of many countries made effective and active to control the speeding financial crisis. In United State of America SEC made ways to control the market and prevent the ways in which the black Monday was happened. Computer systems and other facilities where upgraded in stock exchange to meet the large need of trading volumes. SEC also customized the margin requirement to lower the instability in common stock and increase the possibilities of future market. A circuit breaker concept was introduce in Chicago mercantile exchange and New York stock exchange, which make stop of Dow and arranged the number of points to arranged amount of time. (Stock Market, 2010) It is important to note that number of investor in UAE is limited due to small portion of population and this is also true for other regional market. The small number of investors makes it difficult to have availability of required or much needed liquidity for the market. Hence need of overseas to invest in share is important to increase the liquidity in the market. It is highly need to have companies to list high percentage of share to public and to facilitate the splitting of theses shares at the point where the market price reach its high position. The potential for the development of highly dynamic and versatile in market UAE is highly possible and it will only require bare minimum regulation for its accomplishment. Financial market need to have some pu rpose and to achieve it must demonstrate some kind of efficiency. There are some major concern for stock market for instance if market price are rising before dying out then stock market have bubble which can lead to very savoir loses or perhaps market crash. There is need to have stronger policy and economical reforms in ADX and DFM as they are emerging markets they also need to closely monitor to have successful maturity level. Investors in stock market to remain themselves if there is heavy gain in stock market then there is also heavy loss in stock market. Central bank should take control for making active regulation and monitor abnormal behavior of stock or financial activity. To improve stock market of UAE they need to have transparent market with transparent report such as transparent organization financial report. It must also have accountability for private sector and should bring up organization accountability or auditing measures. Finally I would like to say that due t o stock market of UAE we have achieved financially stronger economical country which is UAE and we must promote the stock market for more financial goals.

Want a Lift Thanks, I’d Better Take… a Bus!

Want a Lift? Thanks, Id Better Take a Bus! Using your own car to get  to work is expensive and stressful, contributes to air pollution and wealth of insurance companies. Yet, despite the exhaust fumes causing the choking smog in my city and three hours spent each day in traffic jams, I still drive. Why? The answer is simple: public transport simply is not the best substitute. However, several simple improvements can change the situation for better in many aspects. First and foremost, the buses and underground trains are too crowded. During the rush hour even a short trip can be a real challenge, as you are likely to spend the whole time half hanging in the air, half lying on a person next to you. If the city council allocated a certain part of its budget and increased the amount of public transport, the problem would be solved easily. The next issue to consider is the price. Despite the dreadful conditions, the trip to work by public transport is not that cheap. It would be a wonderful incentive for motorists to leave their cars on a car park, if the city paid at least half of the fare. The roads and train stations infrastructure must also be seen as a priority in city development plans. Imagine a station, which is just two minutes walk from your home, or a separate wide bus lane, which other motorists are not allowed to use, due to which the buses are not stuck in traffic jams! Would you still be eager to use your car? Very doubtful. So, the day I can get on a bus, find a vacant seat, pay a reasonable sum of money, enjoy a fast trip in a peaceful atmosphere and, besides all above mentioned, be environmentally friendly, I will gladly say no to my car. Argumentative Essay Writing at Your Disposal From WriteMyPapers.org! Use the sample essay above from our expert writer as an example to give your own work a boost. We placed it here as a guidance that will walk you through the obstacles on the way to your own text. Having an illustration of the work, you will get some ideas faster on how to write an argumentative essay accurately. As a rule, concepts are usually come from nowhere after you have read anything on the topic. So, if you need to prepare a paper about transportation or any piece of argumentative writing on the similar theme, this might be helpful for you. How To Make Your Argumentative Essay Done Correctly? To complete any type of paper, there are some rules to follow that will lead you to the necessary result. What are they if we are talking about an argumentative essay? Remember the context of the paper you have already read and try to make your own conclusions upon it. In case they coincide with the true peculiarities of this type of an essay, it will signify that you understand the way you should go by. You have probably noticed that the author describes the main issue in the work, gives his own point of view on the problem and then considers all arguments possible to protect the thoughts given. Right, arguments are those bricks that this essay is being built on. It results in the sentences where the writer speaks about how hard it is to drive his own car for many reasons and on the contrary gives arguments why the alternative way, which is a public transport, is not the best solution to give up on driving a private car. Whatever your topic is, when it is not even about transportation, the fundamental place must be given to the arguments and facts you can find to prove that your considerations are and can have all the reasons to exist. According to the specifications you may have on your assignment, it is possible to address to your own experience, or otherwise look for the considerations of any experts, probably scientists, who have made some investigations about the issues you are talking about in your own work. They may be enormously helpful and show that you have done a research on the topic.

The Effect Of Kinesics On Listening Comprehension

Running head: KINESICS’ EFFECT ON LISTENING COMPREHENSION The Impact of Kinesics on the Listening Comprehension of Iranian EFL Female Learners Purebrahim Islamic Azad University Science and Research Branch Professor: Dr. Fall, 2014 Abstract The present study analyzed the effect of kinesics on listening comprehension of pre- intermediate Iranian EFL learners. Two classes of EFL female students were selected for the study, class A with 15 students had audio-visual films, containing kinesics for listening but group B, got tapes with the same content. Two listening tests were performed using a tape and a video, the first test was 27 minutes, and the second test was 29 minutes. Results of the study showed the positive effect of kinesics in listening comprehension. The results showed that comprehension was higher among students who had video-oriented tests. Introduction Review of literature Nowadays English has become a common feature in today’s society. In the language learning process, even in first language acquisition (L1), all aspects of linguistic comprehension precede, or facilitate, linguistic production (Brown, 2000, P. 34). Among 4 language skills, Bulletin (1952) suggested that listening is the most important and essential one. Lynch mentions that â€Å" listening involves the integration of whatever cues the listener is able to exploit incoming auditory and visual information, as well as information drawnShow MoreRelated The effect of the use of video texts on ESL listening test-taker performance1510 Words   |  7 PagesElvis Wagner investigated the use of video texts in testing the listening of ESL students within the experiment exhibited in his article, â€Å"The effect of the use of video texts on ESL listening test-taker performance.† While the article itself was based heavily around the experiment conducted to tes t the effectiveness of video texts in testing listening, Wagner posed very interesting questions which he hoped his findings would portray. Wagner’s first question was the most interesting and asked,Read MorePublic Speaking Midterm1449 Words   |  6 PagesRemember items may be included on the exam even if they were not specifically identified on this study guide. The exam is worth 100 points and will consist of both multiple choice, true/false, and short answer questions. The aim is to test your comprehension of the material covered in class more than your memorization of terms. The exam will begin promptly at the beginning of class on THURSDAY, FEBRURARY 23rd Chapter 1 What are the similarities and differences between public speaking and conversationRead MoreTheory Of Leadership : A Leader s Ability Essay1985 Words   |  8 Pagestheir interpersonal influence. Identifying the kind of leadership trends and theories necessary for functioning in a team effort to direct solutions in assisting residents impacted by a calamity, it will further identify both the communication and listening styles necessary for addressing the issues in the scenario. Furthermore, it will distinguish the social networking as well as, technology, communications required for responding to the crisis, it will incorporate and identify the leadership perspectiveRead MoreWbut Syllabus 1st Sem11442 Words   |  46 PagesTalk and Class Discussion. 8. The teacher must function as a creative monitor in the Language Lab for the following: A. Developing Listening Comprehension Skill; 1. 2. 3. 4. B. a) Developing Listening Comprehension through Language Lab Device Developing sub skills of the Listening Skill by Conversational Practice Sessions Focusing on intelligent and advanced Listening Sessions e.g. Seminars, Paper Presentation, Mock Interviews etc. Conducting Conversational Practice: Face to Face Via Media (TelephoneRead MoreSociology and Group41984 Words   |  168 Pagesrepresents group communication as defined in the textbook? a. People talking in an elevator. b. People discussing the weather at an airport. c. Fans cheering at a baseball game. d. Jury members deliberating a court case. e. A congregation listening to a sermon. Answer: d. Jury members deliberating a court case. . A group with 7 members has the potential for _______ different types of interactions. a. 9 b. 90 c. 666 d. 900 e. 966 Answer: e. 966 . What is the ideal group size for aRead MoreThe Importance of Teaching Culture in the Foreign Language Classroom9379 Words   |  38 Pagesutterances; 4. caregivers’ primary concern is not with grammatical input, but with the 5. transmission of sociocultural knowledge; 6. the native learner, in addition to language, acquires also the 7. paralinguistic patterns and the kinesics of his or her culture. The implications of Buttjes’ findings for the teaching of culture are evident. Language teaching is culture teaching and teachers do their students a great disservice in placing emphasis on the former, to the detriment of

Steve Jobs And Its Impact On The World - 2190 Words

The world was introduced with innovation and futuristic ideas by Steve jobs and he is a well reputed innovator all over the world. The Life of Steve jobs was full of his creativity and ideas towards the digital world. The ideas are perceived as good and bad by many people in the world but still the world is using the blessings of this great creator. Many people argue that Steve was not an intellectual person but yet they use his innovations and promote them as the most innovative one. â€Å"Steve Jobs was an intellectual; person and his innovations for digital world are the speaker of his intellectuality.† Steve Jobs vision of a computer for the rest of us flashed the PC revolution and made Apple an icon of American business. But some people†¦show more content†¦Inspired by Jobs, Hewlett gave him the parts, as well as offered him a mid-year entry level position at Hewlett-Packard. It was there that Jobs met and become friends with Steve Wozanaik, a youthful designer five years his senior with an affinity for tinkering. After graduating from high school, Jobs enrolled in Reed College in Portland, Ore. but dropped out after one semester. (Staff) He had become fascinated by Eastern spiritualism and took a part-time job designing video games for Atari in order to finance a trip to India to study Eastern culture and religion. At the point when Jobs came back to the U.S., he recharged his kinship with Wozniak, who had been attempting to fabricate a little PC. To Wozniak, it was only a pastime; however the visionary Jobs got a handle on the promoting capability of such a gadget and persuaded Wozniak to start a new business with him. In 1975, the 20-year-old Jobs and Wozniak set up shop in Jobs guardians carport, named the endeavor Apple, and started chipping away at the model of the Apple I. (traits, 2015) To create the $1,350 in capital they used to begin Apple, Steve Jobs sold his Volkswagen microbus, and Steve Wozniak sold his Hewlett-Packard number cruncher. Although the Apple I sold mainly to hobbyists, it generated enough cash to enable Jobs and Wozniak to improve and refine their design. In 1977, they introduced the Apple II -- the first personal computer with color graphics and a keyboard. Designed for beginners the

Jewish Identity in The Mandlebaum Gate Essay - 2555 Words

Explore conflicting accounts of Jewish Identity in The Mandlebaum Gate. The Mandlebaum Gate is a novel by Muriel Spark set in the territories of Jerusalem and Jordan during the Eichmann Trials. Within the novel there is a character Barbara Vaughan who is a Gentile Jewess. She travels within Israel and Jordan on a pilgrimage to see the holy shrines and has various adventures and encounters during her trip. It is clear from the first few pages of the novel that Jewish identity is a key theme and continues to be as such throughout. The first chapter Freddys Walk immediately helps to set the scene as we see him travelling through the amazing alleys of the Orthodox Quarter of Israels Jerusalem[1] During this chapter†¦show more content†¦As soon as Barbara reveals her identity Freddy immediately begins to take note of the Jewishness of her appearance, something dark and intense beyond her actual shape and colouring[6] and seems to feel uncomfortable with her until he is able to share an English giggle with her about the wine served in Jerusalem, which is always lukewarm. This reaction to Judaism by Freddy suggests it is something to be ashamed of or uncomfortable with, although as the novel progresses it seems as though Freddy is more at ease with Jews. It has been suggested that the inclusion of seemingly straightforward characters such as Freddy Hamilton, who act against there typical stereotypes is a device to maintain a sense of disruption[7]. This disruption heightens the sense of conflict which radiates from Barbara Vaughans tumultuous, confused identity. The second chapter of The Mandlebaum Gate is titled Barbara Vaughans Identity. Within this we are introduced to Barbaras inner quandary which centres on her origins and how they position her in the world, the split identity of Barbara Vaughan reverberates throughout the novel[8]. Whilst travelling within Jerusalem she is constantly questioned about her Judaism. When asked about her origins Barbara

Dancers Nutrition Essay - 989 Words

Dancer’s nutrition To be a healthy and successful dancer you need a balanced diet to ensure your body has maximum energy. A massive part of a dancer’s health is what they consume and the nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, protein, vitamins, minerals, fibre and water that they take in through these foods. The amount of these nutrients that are in the food we eat varies a lot so we need to make sure we eat a variety of different foods to fulfil the body’s requirements of all nutrients. The five main types of food that we need to eat are Fat and sugar; Milk and dairy; Meat, fish and alternatives; Bread, cereal and potatoes; Fruit and vegetables. The first but smallest section of a healthy diet is Fat and sugar, in order to maintain a†¦show more content†¦If you don’t take enough calcium on a regular basis, there is a greater risk of suffering from stress fractures during your dance career, and osteoporosis when you are older. Foods such as milk, cheese and yoghurt should be consumed in the right amount. The next section is Meat, fish and alternatives. A main source of iron is found in these foods. Iron is an important mineral, which is essential in keeping the body healthy. It is necessary for the dancer for maximum energy and peak performance. A lack of iron can leave you feeling tired and prone to infections. If the condition gets worse, more dramatic symptoms may develop such as severe fatigue, cramps, headaches, shortness of breath, poor stamina and feeling the cold more than usual. Therefore it is vital that dancers consume about 12% meat, fish and alternatives on a regular basis to make sure that they have full energy to dance and they don’t fall ill. Lean red meat is the best source of iron because it has haem iron in it, which is well absorbed by the body. Red meat has double the iron as chicken and three times as much iron as fish. Generally, the darker the colour of the meat the more iron it contains and the more energy is provides. The fourth section of a dancers diet is Bread, Cereal and potatoes and a massive 33% should be consumed to ensure a balanced diet for aShow MoreRelatedHow Do A Diet Efficient Or Not?1455 Words   |  6 PagesFor a dancer in training, the bones must be strong and flexible; muscles must be toned and powerful as it will enable the body to be used at the maximum capacity when needed. Energy is a key aspect in a dancer’s training. The body performs at its best when filled with the proper fuel ((Alben, 2016). The production of energy for the body derives from food so for a dancer to keep up with physical demands an efficient diet is needed. This should consist of a balance of carbohydrates, proteins, fats

A History Of Rape Essay Research Paper free essay sample

A History Of Rape Essay, Research Paper Amongst the ancient Hebrews, who flourished about 1000 B.C. adult females were portrayed as more sexual than work forces, and their position was inferior to that of work forces. Sexual activities were supposed to be confined to one # 8217 ; s partner, but adult females who failed to continue these regulations was dealt with more badly than those by males because adult females were considered to be adult male # 8217 ; s belongings. The Judaic jurisprudence of that clip was defined as criminal conversation, and was punishable by decease. Harmonizing to the Hebrews, criminal conversation referred merely to a married adult female # 8217 ; s sexual intercourse with a adult male other than her hubby. A adult male who had intercourse with another adult male # 8217 ; s married woman was charged merely with the misdemeanor of the hubby # 8217 ; s belongings rights. While the penalty was terrible, the adult male did non have the decease punishment, merely the adult female did. So, if a adult male committed the offense of colza ( as we know it today ) the adult female, or # 8220 ; belongings # 8221 ; , was put to decease and the adult male escaped with a terrible penalty, but non decease. The thought that adult females were belongings is besides reflected in some Old Testament views sing harlotry and colza. Because a adult female belonged to a adult male, colza was considered larceny. A adult male who raped the girl of another adult male could shrive the state of affairs by either paying the male parent, or get marrieding the girl. It wasn # 8217 ; t a offense for a male parent to sell sexual entree of his girl to other work forces. However, if a adult female chose to hold sexual dealingss with other work forces, and deprived her male parent of the fee, she committed a capital offense! This discourtesy could ensue in the girl of an ordinary citizen being stoned to decease. If the girl of a priest committed such an discourtesy, the priest could bespeak t he girl to be put to decease by fire. Girls who had sex ( or raped ) before the age of 12 had their penalty postponed until their 12th birthday, at which they were so stoned to decease. In 1486, two German theologists, Sprenger and Kramer published a book called Malleus Maleficarum which diagnosed processs of placing witchery. Of these processs a adult female was susceptible to witchcraft because of her animal ( sexual ) lecherousness. This book expressed the dangers of adult females # 8217 ; s lecherousness and their moral depredations. Because of this on turning fright of the temptations and evil # 8217 ; s of a adult female # 8217 ; s gender in the fifteenth and 16th centuries, the effort to # 8220 ; salvage # 8221 ; the community took the signifier of enchantress Hunts. A male could, hence # 8220 ; take # 8221 ; a adult female, and because the people of this clip period believed that the adult female was evil with her seductions, the consequence of today # 8217 ; s offen se of sexual assault would ensue in her decease and the adult male # 8217 ; s cleaning of the psyche. In the 19th century, when the Industrial Revolution created a in-between category, the functions of males and females began to go detached. The ruling sexual ideals of this clip was called Victorianism. During this clip period adult females were expected to be inactive and emotional and to concern themselves merely with their proper topographic point, the place. In contrast to the center ages where adult females lured work forces to perpetrate wickedness, in the 19th century the incrimination for lecherousness was straight put on work forces. It was during this period that a adult female # 8217 ; s morality, gustatory sensation, and feelings were more developed than work forces. Therefore, the development towards today # 8217 ; s sexual assault Torahs began to turn. Men get down to go more apt for their functions in sexual assault towards adult females. The Victorian epoch was so influential that until late many adult females attempted to conceal their sexual involvement and worried about # 8220 ; animalistic # 8221 ; feelings. During the first portion of the century, work forces believed that it took alot of attempt to pursuade a adult female to hold sex, and that it took more work to acquire her aroused and orgasmic. The Kinsey group and Masters and Johnson helped, through their research, to partly switch these positions. Today, in some circles, females are seen as sexual, and some argue that females are more capable of sexual response than males are. Masters and Johnson suggest that adult females are more sexual than work forces because of their ability to hold multiple climaxs. We have non wholly escaped the early clip beliefs where adult females were thought to hold charming powers over work forces because of adult females # 8217 ; s seductiveness. For illustration, the stating # 8220 ; a adult female # 8217 ; s intuition # 8221 ; gives the thoug ht that adult females # 8217 ; s power of perceptual experience exceed those of work forces. The thought that adult females provoke colza by luring work forces beyond their capableness to command themselves # 8211 ; a belief that degrades both adult females and work forces # 8211 ; is still accepted by many modern-day North Americans. Today, every province in the United States has a jurisprudence against sexual assault or colza, yet the specific definition of the offense varies. In fact, in 1974 Michigan became the first province to do a colza reform jurisprudence that was intended to extinguish the century old myths and legal tra ditions that were applied to the offense of colza. Since 1974, all 50 provinces have modified their sexual assault Torahs. The reforms include the undermentioned ends: 1 ) To increase the likeliness of describing assault, every bit good as the apprehension and strong belief rates. 2 ) To do the legal criterion for sexual assault consistent with those for other offenses. 3 ) To increase control over determinations made in the criminal-justice system. 4 ) To protect victims from take downing intervention during colza tests by restricting cross- scrutiny. 5 ) To sensitise and educate society about the position and rights of adult females. There are many provinces that do non utilize the term colza any longer because of it # 8217 ; s intension of forced penile-vaginal incursion. The term sexual assault is now used so that it implies coercive sexual contact. Many provinces have besides re-written their Torahs so that the footings are gender-neutral and can do the wrongdoer to be either male or female. Finally, matrimonial position has been stricken as a defence against sexual assault. My sentiment of the development from the ancient Hebrews to today # 8217 ; s sexual assault Torahs is that adult females as victims have surely come a long manner! Womans are now able to do an call when the offense of sexual assault occurs, and have the agencies to which they can convey the culprit ( if found ) to justness. However, colza tests can be every bit humiliating as the sexual assault itself. With this in head, unluckily many adult females choose non to even talk of the incident. In my sentiment, the construct of males being victims of sexual assault has brought today # 8217 ; s society back to the times of the ancient Hebrews. It seems that the functions of males v. females have # 8220 ; flip-flopped # 8221 ; and it is now the sentiment that males can non be raped. I believe this to be really untrue. In fact, in the Arab states, when a individual is caught irrupting in a hareem the individual is turned over to slaves to be used for their sexual pleasance. Rape of confined soldiers in war is common among the Arabs, Persians, Greeks, an d Romans. This tradition, that has been around for centuries, continues harmonizing to the International Commission of Geneva. In the Middle East Americans arrested on drug charges are chained by the mortise joint to a bed in prison and are left there for 24 hours to be raped by inmates. In America, Judgess often sentence immature first clip wrongdoers to a really short prison term, such as 30 to 90 yearss, followed by five or more old ages probation. One must inquire when this is done if the justice hasn # 8217 ; t sent the felon to prison merely long plenty to be raped before he is released. One could see how this tactic would surely discourage a condemnable from future offense! These signifiers of colza of males are used as penalty. There are many ways for work forces to be raped, and it # 8217 ; s a fact, even though many people in the U.S. garbage to believe that it could happen. Even though there are many alterations that could be made, I believe the alterations from the anc ient Hebrews, to the Victorian epoch and the Industrial Revolution to today have been for the better. For the work forces nevertheless, I am loath to believe they feel the same. I believe the jurisprudence was the manner it was because of society # 8217 ; s readings of the bible during scriptural times. Women was considered subservient to work forces hence adult females were considered adult male # 8217 ; s belongings. It would look merely natural in society # 8217 ; s position, during those periods that adult females could non claim sexual maltreatment. I believe that the jurisprudence throughout history has changed as a consequence of society # 8217 ; s altering reading of faith, the Victorian and Industrial period ( where adult females # 8217 ; s functions became more profound ) , to the adult females # 8217 ; s motion which demanded equality. To an exceeding grade biass against adult females have been reduced since scriptural times, a force that I believe is surely a facto r in the development from which adult females were considered enchantresss to the term sexual assault. The inquiry of what alterations may be necessary to better today # 8217 ; s sexual assault Torahs may include some of the undermentioned suggestions: 1 ) Continuing instruction on the offense of sexual assault through the usage of prime-time telecasting commercials, and docudramas. 2 ) Continuing instruction through the usage of wireless. 3 ) Alternatively of cyberspace # 8220 ; pop-ups # 8221 ; , which seem to be an irritation that we can # 8217 ; t seem to acquire rid of, use the # 8220 ; pop-ups # 8221 ; for community instruction alternatively of being used to lure aberrant sexual behavior. 4 ) Stress that work forces can be victims, every bit good as adult females, of sexual assault. 5 ) Encourage victims of sexual assault to describe sexual assault discourtesies. 6 ) Educate the populace of their rights against the misdemeanor of sexual assault and guarantee the victims that humiliation is non directed at the victim, the accused is the focal point of humiliation. 7 ) Make # 6 a pattern, for Judgess to uphold, in all courtrooms.

One More Time How do you Motivate Employees

Question: Discuss about One more time: How do you motivate employees by Frederick Herzberg? Answer: The article being reviewed was written by the famous management writer Frederick Herzberg. Professor Herzberg was a distinguished professor at the University of Utah and was associated with the department of management studies. He was also a distinguished professor and the head of the department of psychology in the Western Reserves University in 1968, when this article was published (Herzberg, 1968). The article highlights the many strategies and policies that are designed, implemented and followed by the higher managements of various organizations so as to get what they want from their employees. The process of motivating an employee to perform his regular duties at the job is perhaps the most monotonous job that the management has to perform. The higher management of every organization is continuously in search of ways in which their employees can be motivated: there has been no well formulated permanent answer to this question as none of the strategies implemented so far has been able to provide a complete remedy to this problem. Until now innumerable theories, strategies and policies have been applied by organizations so as motivate their employees, some of these have even been successful to meet their purpose, but none of them provide the desired result in a long term basis. Professor Herzberg starts this article with the very same question that has been asked to him several times by the managements of various organizations, and also admits that the psychology that works behind entire process of the organizations trying to motivate their employees and the negative response of the employees towards all such attempts is indeed very complex. He sarcastically formulates the theory of KITA or the KICK IN THE ASS as the ultimate policy of moving an employee and making him do his job as and when required by the management. However, the author does not forget to make his point clear while formulating the theory of KITA: he expresses his firm belief that the primary aim of organizations is not to force their employees into doing things each and every time; instead the organizations should be looking at solutions which would be far more dignified a d wood actually generate a sense of responsibility and ownership towards the jobs that they perform. In the following sections the author describes some of the mythological strategies that are still employed by various organizations so as to motivate their employees into performing their own duties: strategies being reducing the number of hours an employee needs to be present at work, the various types of increments in payments, different reward systems implemented by the organizations and so on. However, Professor Herzberg is of the opinion that all the above mentioned strategies had been unsuccessful at motivating the employees due to a very basic reason: the management had been so far overlooking a prime factor, namely the dissatisfaction of the workers at the work place. In this context, the author also clearly states that although in our semantic languages the opposite of job satisfaction would be job dissatisfaction, yet in the real world the two words have a very different relationship. In the real world, the opposite of job satisfaction would be no job satisfaction and that of job dissatisfaction would be no job dissatisfaction. According to this theory, when researches are being conducted on this particular domain, the factors behind the job satisfaction and job dissatisfaction of employees that are to be studied and analyzed need to be differentiated at first, as there exists no correlation in between these two factors. The author also uses a triangle of philosophie s in this context, which can be used in personnel management: the three sides of the triangle depicts some motivators factors which can be used so as to manipulate the employees I performing their job. The last section of the article is dedicated to the principles and strategies of job enrichment which has been developed by the incorporation of various strategies taken by organization that had actually been successful in motivating their employees. One of these principles is known as job loading. According to the author, job loading can be differentiated into two types; the horizontal job loading and the vertical job loading. While the vertical job loading is associated with providing motivator factors to the employee, the horizontal job loading mainly increases the target of the employee instead of giving them scopes for growth. An enterprise which has been successful in motivating its employees must put in a right mix of these two sets of job overloading for achieving the success. Lastly, the author suggests the steps that should be ideally implemented by an organization so as to enrich the jobs and motivate the employees in performing those. References: Herzberg, F. (1968). One more time: How do you motivate employees?Harvard Business Review, (September-October 1987). Retrieved from https://synchronit.com/downloads/freebooks/herzberg.pdf

Psychology Career free essay sample

An examination of the expectations of a person entering a career in psychology. This paper looks at what a student embarking on path of psychology studies, should expect from a curriculum. It also examines what personal traits are needed by a psychologist in order to be a successful professional compassion, insight, awareness, non-judgmental, etc. It also shows how a person needs to have a strong personality because the stories one is exposed to during sessions are often very emotional. A career in psychology can be one of the most rewarding jobs a person can have. A therapist helps patients cope with their problems and helps them understand why they have these problems. They act as an adviser, a problem solver, and a listener. A good therapist can help a dismal person find happiness in everyday life. Learning to become a therapist takes dedication, and a sturdy work ethic. There are many valuable skills that must be acquired before a therapist can begin his or her trade. We will write a custom essay sample on Psychology Career or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These skills can be acquired by taking undergraduate coursework in a school of liberal arts. To become a therapist, one must take the necessary psychology courses to gain a complete understanding of the human mind. They must also learn certain other skills that are not related to psychology. These classes are offered as part of the college liberal arts curriculum. While only a bachelors degree is necessary to become a therapist, post graduate and doctoral study is needed if a student chooses to become a psychologist.

Looking For College Essay Sample?

Looking For College Essay Sample?If you are interested in writing an essay and you do not know where to start, you might want to look into a good essay writing service that can give you the best quality writing service that you can work with. A good college essay sample should be able to help you create something that is unique and should include your own unique ideas.Quality is something that should be taken into consideration when writing an essay for your class. When you are trying to create an essay for your college, you should not be taking away from the experience of learning. You should be sure that you are doing your best to make the topic interesting and should be focused on writing something that will be read by the reader.The first thing that you should be able to find when looking for a college essay sample is the introduction to the essay. The introduction will also serve as the last part of the essay. The introduction will provide an overview of the topic that you are t rying to write about and the tone of the essay should be one that gives the reader a feeling of the topic at hand.The second thing that you should be able to find when looking for a college essay sample is the body of the essay. This part of the essay will tell the reader what the reader needs to know about the topic. The idea is to give the reader the information that they need without giving them all of the information at once. There should be some emphasis put on giving the information in small amounts and this is important because if it is too much information, the reader will lose interest in the entire essay.The third thing that you should be able to find when looking for a college essay sample is the conclusion. The conclusion will be the last part of the essay and the goal of the essay should be to help the reader learn something from the entire experience. The conclusion should be a way to help the reader better understand the topic. The conclusion should also be something that gives the reader the information that they need without giving them the information that they need.The next thing that you should be able to find when looking for a college essay sample is the introduction. This is something that will allow the reader to become familiar with the writer. The introduction should be something that shows the reader that the writer is someone who is important and can be trusted with the information.The fourth thing that you should be able to find when looking for a college essay sample is the body of the essay. The body of the essay will show the reader that the writer understands the topic and can help them to understand the subject. The essay should be something that shows the reader that the writer has knowledge of the topic.The fifth thing that you should be able to find when looking for a college essay sample is the conclusion. The conclusion should be something that will make the reader remember the writer's name and what type of essay the wri ter has created. The conclusion should also show the reader that the writer understands the topic and can help them get it.

Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming Essay Example

Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming Essay Example Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming Paper Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming Paper Essay Topic: Renewable energy Today, we have plenty of scientific evidence to prove that our planet together with human ace is in great danger. The turning point was discovery Of ozone hole in the asss, so all the events that maybe have past unnoticed previously are now not just under the close eye of scientists but the public too. The reason is that scientists have proved their pessimistic predictions of the future and that politicians and world media are putting a great pressure on the topic that the Earth is threatened by people and that we can not just stand still but we have to do something about it. One of the biggest threats of our time is the Global Warming. The most important fact for the beginning of discussion of his problem is to separate the Global Warming from the Greenhouse Effect. They are often being mixed and Greenhouse Effect is usually being related to negative connotations. Term Greenhouse Effect was first used by atmospheric scientists in the early asses. It was used to describe the naturally occurring functions of trace gases in the atmosphere and did not have any negative connotations. Than in the mid-asses this term was related with concern over climate change. Pick] This effect occurs because greenhouse gases allow incoming solar radiation to pass through the Earths atmosphere, but prevent most of the outgoing infrared radiation from the surface and lower atmosphere from escaping into outer space. This process occurs naturally and has kept the Earth s temperature about 60 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than it would otherwise The greenhouse effect is very importa nt because current life on Earth would not be possible without the natural greenhouse effect. Planet Earth would not be warm enough for people to exist. : On the other hand if the greenhouse effect becomes stronger than it should be, Earth will become warmer than usual. Concerning fact is that even a little extra warming can cause natural disasters for humans, plants, and animals- the complete Earths life. The main reason for the Greenhouse Effect are gases like water vapor ([Pick] ), carbon dioxide ([Pick]), methane([Pick]), and nitrous oxide ([Pick]). They all act as effective global insulators. In order to classify Earth regarding the planet warmth we can use the Goldbricks Principle which says that -Venus is too hot, Mars is too cold, and Earth is just right. A Venus-type atmosphere would produce hellish, Venus-like conditions on our planet; a Mars atmosphere would leave us shivering in a Martian-type deep freeze. Because average surface temperature of Earth is between oiling point and freezing point of water, our planet is capable of preserving the living world. Moderate temperatures made by Greenhouse Effect on Earth are also the result of having just the right kind of atmosphere. [Pick] Global Warming on the other hand is a just an increase in the Earths average temperature. The alarming fact is that Earths average atmosphere temperature has increased in the last decades. Nobody can tell for sure why, maybe it is a natural process, but a lot of scientists suspect that it is a consequence of the human act, in other words increased percentage of roundhouse gases produced in industrial chemical reactions that started since the Industrial Revolution. Earth is warming up and scientists say that rapid change in temperatures Will lead to severe changes in weather and climate of the Earth. Scientists predict that temperature on our planet will keep increasing for the next 100 years. Average world temperature in 21 00 would be 1 C degree warmer than in 1990 but considering sensitivity of the climate it can rise to even 3. 5 C degree. The official I-JNI International Panel of Climate Change also backs up this claim by publishing statistics which state that true warming estimates are to go up from 2. 5 to 10. 4 F by 21 00 (Spencer). The global sea level has increased between 10 and 25 centimeters in the last decade. They could rise by 15-95 centimeters by 2100. This will be the greatest change in weather and climate conditions for the last 10,000 years. The consequences of the Global warming would lead to increase in the hot days. It would lead to the melting of polar ice caps, leading to the enormous flooding. On the other side it would lead to the spreading of desert, even across the continents like Europe. Animal and plant world would probably not survive such conditions. I also have to mention that these consequences are dual. There is a possibility that lobed, the term used to define the percentage of solar energy reflected back by Earth, will get bigger with the increase in greenhouse gases which will also lead to increased clouds surface. What this means is that more Suns energy will be reflected back, and the temperatures will actually drop down leading to the new Ice Age. (Spencer) There are some steps we can do to prevent this. If we reduce the energy consumption, like lessen the need for burning coal and oil, switching to hybrid cars, it would lead to the reduced missions of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide. Using renewable and clean sources of energy like solar, wind and hydro electric power would certainly help to reduce the danger of global warming. The biggest Step in taking some serious action about this problem is the Kyoto Treaty or Kyoto Protocol. The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement setting targets for industrialized countries to cut their greenhouse gas emissions. The protocol was agreed in 1 997, based on principles set out in a framework convention signed in 1992. Industrialized countries have omitted to cut their combined emissions to 5% below 1 990 levels by 2008 2012. Each country that signed the protocol agreed to its own specific target. EX. countries are expected to cut their present emissions by 8% and Japan by Some countries with low emissions were permitted to increase them. LISA did not sign the Kyoto Treaty. The Global Warming is very sensitive topic. It is a bias topic. There are lots of opinions and assumptions, but there are two opposite currents of scientists opinions. Briefly, one is saying that we are in danger if do not do something, and the other is saying that it is exaggeration of the actual facts. DRP. Roy W. Spencer, the recipient of Annas Medal for Exceptional Scientific Achievement and the American Meteorological Society Special Award for his satellite based temperature monitoring, is a rare example and has opposite opinion than the rest of scientific elite. (Spencer) He gave his opinion to the public in recent presentation while being a guest at Longwinded University. DRP. Roy W. Spencer started his presentation Global Warming: How Much Of a Threat? with the sentence Yes, Global Warming is REAL, BUT! DRP. Spencer was sousing on how much of the global warming was natural vs. man-made. The points made at this presentation are base proof facts for already mentioned small group of scientists that are saying that the hysteria over the global warming is false and over exaggerated. Opinions are that Global Warming is not much of a threat because 90% of Global Warming is due to water vapor, not CO. Statistics say that 75% of the potential warming from the natural greenhouse is never realized (Spencer). Beliefs in serious global warming are matters of faith! For example people always think pessimistic rather than optimistic, like beliefs that Earth is rather fragile than resistant! (Spencer). Even though we live today in the world of the modern technology the fact is that we still know very little about our atmosphere and climate. Poor climate prediction models are just some of the representations how little we know about the Mother Nature around us. There were considerable differences in temperature increase predictions between the surface data and satellite data. Because of the big gap, adjustments were made to the satellites data like MSIE instrument temperature change, observation time-of-day change, etc, ND it was found that even after adjusting the data, differences in temperatures predictions are still way off (Spencer). There is global hysteria about global warming, especially in the media. We know so little, so we should not worry about it that much, and the cost of doing something about it is just too big to justify the cost (Spencer). Planet Earth still stands after few billions years, and human race is still preserved after thousands of years even though Earth went through several periods Of Ice Ages and Global Warnings. Current Global Warming is just natural process in functioning of he Planet Earth. The scientific proof that backs up this theory is orbital shifts. This theory of orbital shifts that causes the waxing and waning of ice ages, was first pointed out by James Scroll in the 1 9th Century and later developed more fully by Militia Melancholic in 1938 (Spencer). Not signing a Kyoto Treaty was a right move by the United States Government and President George Bush. The results of Kyoto Treaty are immeasurable and it weakens the economies of the countries who have signed it. We know so little about this problem, people want to help solve this problem but they are unaware of he sacrifice. Cost is too big. We should not panic about the hazardous consequences of Global Warming, it is just mass hysteria pushed by media (Spencer). My personal opinion is that I agree with the majority of scientists and think that we are endangering our planet. Although the other side has some good points and excellent credentials like DRP. Spencer I still think they are wrong. It is true that we do not know a lot about our atmosphere and climate but that is not the reason to just stand still and wait for a disaster to happen. It is the better idea to prevent it rather than trying to ix it after it happens.

ECRM and Touch Points Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

ECRM and Touch Points - Assignment Example The first strategy component must be operational to help in sharing of information. It implies business operations also run efficiently. Second, maintenance of long-term relationships with clients requires an analytical strategy (Kincaid, 2003). Third, entails collaborative efforts that boost communication technology in various departments especially when dealing with other business partners in inter-organizational settings. However, there are also collections methods that are integral when streamlining the business using the eCRM and touch points methodologies. The first involves observation of customer-focused culture within and without the organization. It helps in understanding their tastes and preferences (Parvatiyar & Shainesh, 2001). Second, an adoption of satisfaction benchmarks that evaluates the clients’ suggestions and complaints in terms of service offered. Another collection method encompasses putting recommendation questions that assess the aspects of buying and selling. It, therefore, is imperative to consider company needs as part of CRM systems that help in estimating the customer strategy (Sagadevan, 2003). This is because it streamlines the company budget through provision of CRM solutions that include broadening the sales to enhance flexibility. Overall, customer-centered services remain the most important part of customization and product configuration in the use of information technology

Islamic banking concepts Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Islamic banking concepts - Research Proposal Example The paper tells that Islamic banking focuses on the profit and risk concept than the interest alone as it is in the traditional banking for the calculation of returns. In the Islamic the risk of the individual sharing the financial resources is similar to banking borrower’s risk. The returns are also calculated in the similar manner. It is based on Shariah laws where in honesty and trust is the basic foundation of such approach. It is assumed that everyone from investor to borrower would be honest regarding their work and financial aspects. However it is borrower’s challenge to run the business and making it profitable. Hoq et al explain that the level of trust in the context of Malaysian Banks were determined by the basic belief of Muslim and non-Muslim customers on the bank for fulfilling its promises and obligations. â€Å"In this sense, when Islamic banks are operated on the basis of Islamic Shariah, trust becomes even more important dimension in gaining the custom ers than trust in the conventional banks.† Nevertheless, ‘Reba’ or Interest is forbidden under Islamic laws†. This changes the overall banking process very different from the conventional banking. Looking from the conventional banking approaches, Islamic banking and its product may sound complex. The overall development of products, designing, training manpower for the product management, business compliances, human resource and overall administration is much different from the conventional banking.

Aristotle Impact on Law Essay Example for Free

Aristotle Impact on Law Essay Aristotle (384 322 BC), was a Greek philosopher, logician, and scientist. Along with his teacher Plato, Aristotle is generally regarded as one of the most influential ancient thinkers in a various ways. Aristotle was born in Stagira in northern Greece, and as a young man he studied in Platos Academy in Athens. After Platos death he left Athens to proceed in philosophical and biological research in Asia Minor and Lesbos, and he was then invited by King Philip II of Macedonia to tutor his young son, Alexander the Great. Aristotle was extremely successful in tutoring Alexander, as he develoepd a great mind and was widely known for launching the invasion of the Persian Empire. Aristotle returned as a resident to Athens, and it was during this time (335-323 BC) when he wrote or at least completed some of his major theories, which included law. Aristotle and his teacher Plato, had alike minds when it came to their political views. They both believed that law had a moral purpose. They thought that it made people live their lives based on their reason, rather then their passion. When Aristotle talks about people following their reason, he means that they live their lives to the fullest taking in consideration all the talent and skill they are blessed with and using it to their advantage. One accomplishes this by making the most out of what he/she has been given to benefit themselves in life. Basically, he was following the natural law tradition because he felt as though the most important purpose of law was to help people live their lives positively and be happy. Law helped lead people into a positive direction Aristotle advanced a theory of individual rights, at the same time accepting aspects of positive law theory and natural law theory. He was supporting equity in judicial decision making and tells us how this can operate consistently with the rule of law. Also, Aristotles brilliant ideas on ethics forms a basis for punishment in criminal law. He teaches how to educate lawyers and the legal profession to incorporate ethics and virtue; he teaches lawyers how they can be more persuasive. Furthermore, Aristotle also had a huge insight on moral virtues and believed that if these virtues are to be nurtured, law is needed. He believed that law is essential to help discipline citizens and their actions, as well as to help maintain the beneficial habits they acquire. One of the most important aspects of our modern court/trial is the examining of the evidence. In most cases, the amount of quality evidence, or the lack of evidence, plays a huge role in making the final decision. Aristotle was the first person to think out the problem on evidence. When he approached a problem, he would examine: a) what people had previously written or said on the subject, b.) the general consensus of opinion on the subject, and c)a systematic study of everything else that is part of or related to the subject. His studies on evidence extremely influenced the concept and everything that comes along with it in the present day. He believed that every action needs to be judged according to all the relevant circumstances to the situation. As just mentioned, Aristotle believed that every action needed to be judged. Therefore, he believed that judging these actions were to be done based on the concept of equity. It was the foundation of modern law and the road to justice. Aristotle was against some aspects of equity. For example, Aristotle believed that men were more useful and important in life. He believed that women should not be granted many of the rights that men had, such as the right to vote, but that is a different topic. When it came to judging someone based on his/her actions, Aristotle supported the concept of equity 100%. Aristotle seems to be primarily concerned to discover and refine the moral standards by which human beings should be governed. What laws are to be used to establish and maintain those standards depends on the good sense of the community and the prudence of its leaders, including its poets and other educators. In particular, his views on the connection between the well-being of the political community and that of the citizens who make it up, his belief that citizens must actively participate in politics if they are to be happy and virtuous, and his analysis of what causes and prevents revolution within political communities have been a source of inspiration for many contemporary theorists.